Abstract
This paper analyzes the book "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta" by Ross E. Dunn. The author explores whether the world in which Ibn Battuta traveled was a unified civilization, what the similarities and dissimilarities were that he encountered in the various areas he visited and how his background affected his experiences.

Tags:adventures, ibn, battuta

Abstract
The paper relates how adventures used to be something for a select few men, usually of the upper class, who were able to go off and explore exotic places. These were real adventures and some of them never came back. However, the paper explains that adventures these days are often very different. For example, adventures are prescribed as part of therapy for mental health patients, adventure is incorporated into the concept of some educational systems, such as the Outward Bound movement and adventure is increasingly used as a product for people with an excess of disposable income.

Tags:adventure, therapy, education

Abstract
In this essay the writer notes that today, an author might be hard pressed to portray an adolescent boy with a penchant for mischief and adventure as being the most important, insightful and objective spokesman for an entire generation. The writer points out that in his masterpiece, 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', Mark Twain, accomplished just that. This paper provides an overview of Twain's 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', followed by an analysis of the book's philosophical message. A summary of the research and important findings are provided in the conclusion. The writer concludes that American students will likely be reading and writing about Huckleberry Finn as long as the United States endures, because it represents an important commentary on the nation's colorful but sometimes-violent and cruel history.

Outline:
Review and Analysis
Background and Overview
Historical and Biographical Factors
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Huck is the unfortunate but stalwart offspring of the town drunk; although Huck remains uneducated, superstitious, and sometimes credulous, he also has some street smarts that help him overcome adversity, a natural amiability and a degree of compassionate tolerance that was clearly the exception rather than the rule during this period in American history. These worthy qualities help him intuitively discern the right decisions concerning the important issues of the day that tended to elude even his adult counterparts. Following a series of increasingly violent encounters with his drunken father and being locked up in their log cabin, Huck decides that life on his own had to be better (or at least not as bad) and, together with his companion, the runaway slave "Jim," takes a long and frequently interrupted voyage floating on a raft down the Mississippi River."

Tags:Huck, Mississippi, River, inhumanity, cruelty

Abstract
This paper explains that "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" became even more famous than Twain's earlier novel, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876), and enshrined him as one of America's preeminent writers; but, at the same time, it was the object of huge controversy because of its treatment of the slavery issue and his expression of rage over the injustices of his time. The author points out that the "Illustrated London News" (February 14, 1891), in its article, "The Art of Mark Twain" (Lang 1891), found in the novel everything that a reader wanted. It had the vividness and originality of life, the natural display of character in action, and all the excitement of adventure, plausible or not. The paper relates that present-day readers and critics see "Huckleberry Finn" not only as a historical novel and document, which explores the racial and moral world of his time by presenting controversies surrounding that world, but also as a living record of the very same issues and dissensions, which continue to the present.

From the Paper
"The San Francisco Daily Examiner (March 9, 1885) described the novel as "being without a motive, a moral, or a plot. The only reason to be, as the French say, is probably that the author thought he could make some money by publishing a book of some kind, and here it is--such as it is". The newspaper saw the work as a "pot-boiler in its baldest form" in giving an account of life in the Southwest. While it credited the novel for its impressive passages and occasional touches of "grotesque pathos", which grabbed the interest of readers of the time, the newspaper found that it did not differ very much from Twain's other Pacific Coast sketches. It indicted the work as utterly lacking in truth and for being unlike anything in the earth, noting how Twain earlier worked as reporter on the Territorial Enterprise newspaper of Virginia City in Nevada, where he was quite noted for factual-ness."

Tags:audio, controversy, historical, humor, mississippi

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the social commentary about slavery in Mark Twain's famous story, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and then launches into a discussion of the appropriateness of the book in the classroom. The paper concludes that "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" should be included in the school syllabus but that teachers should be equipped and trained to handle sensitive issues that may arise as a result of reading the book.

From the Paper
""The adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is one of the finest works of Mark Twain and probably the most controversial too. This is because it is by no means an ordinary story of Huckleberry's adventures; it is essentially a social commentary on the slavery and post civil war era in the United States. T. S. Eliot in 1950 acknowledged the book as, "...the only one of Mark Twain's various books which can be called a masterpiece. I do not suggest that it is his only book of permanent interest; but it is the only one in which his genius is completely realized, and the only one which creates its own category.""

Tags:companion, tom, sawyer, accompanies, journey, jim, black, slave, escaped, friendship

Abstract
The paper discusses that the reader may discover insights about himself and the world amidst the gobbledygook of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". The author believes that Carroll uses language, such as puns and linguistic play, as a tool with which he introduced the reader to ideas often times overshadowed by nonsense. The paper explains that nonsensical events such as the Mad Hatter's tea party and the Knave's trial, have a deeper meaning in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".

From the Paper
"Through the character of Alice, Carroll provides readers with knowledge of Victorian people, as well as our personal struggles to mature and find our true identities. Amidst the madness in Wonderland, Alice remains her rational self, concerned with reciting her lessons so that others will appreciate her being well educated. However, what she recites is "not quite right . . . [because] some of the words have got altered" (Carroll 49). Alice's fretting over saying her lessons correctly is Carroll's way of satirizing Victorian education. One critic points out that Alice's swimming in the pool of tears she has wept is " . . . [Carroll's] making an astute observation on Victorian education, notably that the acquisition of knowledge and guilt over assumed transgression often accompany each other . . ." ."

Tags:satire, victorian, insight, puns, party

Abstract
A book review on Mark Twain's famous novel "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". The paper explores how Huck Finn is the innocent who serves to illuminate the hypocrisy and corruption of society through his pragmatic nature, his willingness to accept others until they show their true colors, and his innate sense of honor and fairness. The writer believes Huck does not learn the sort of thing found in books, and indicates that Twain uses this novel as a way of making fun of a certain genre of books, the sort of high adventures that fascinate Tom Sawyer and that are very different from the real world in which Tom and Huck live.

From the Paper
"Huck's education and his mode of learning is based on reality--he sees the world as it is presented to him and makes his decisions based on an understanding of human nature and his own innate sense of right and wrong. Tom, on the other hand, tries again and again to shape the world into the romantic notion he has derived from adventure novels. Huck is straightforward when left to his own devices, while Tom is devious for the sake of being devious. Huck admires Tom, but he has few illusions about the romanticism of his friend."

Tags:novel, literature, huck, tom, sawyer

Abstract
This paper explains that, in chapter one of Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", the tone used by Huck is sad, gloomy and unsatisfied because he feels confined, repressed and frustrated as he is not free to do as he pleases. The author points out that Huck's attitude in chapter 15 is completely in contrast with chapter one as his mood is now one of adventure, excitement and freedom. The paper indicates that, in this chapter 15, Huck is now alert, ready to act and there is enthusiasm, passion and action. The author concludes that Huck shows two completely different sides to his personality in chapters 1 and 15. The paper stresses that he is a sensitive individual and is greatly affected by what happens and who is around him. The author relates that Huck thrives when he is among friends in the look out for a new adventure.

From the Paper
"While he fears for his life, in Chapter 15 we find a lively, active and energetic Huck, who enjoys the feeling of freedom and the life around him. Therefore, Huck learns that he is a free spirit and, as such, that in order to be happy he needs to follow his instincts, live his life free and to the full, and according to his own rules. His relationships are also different from Chapter 1 to 15. In Chapter 1, Huck does not get on with the two sisters. His interaction is not playful but slightly spiteful, as if trying to cause outrage. In Chapter 1, Huck admits to one occasion in which he is rude to Miss Watson and disrespects her religious beliefs."

Tags:relationships, sensitive, loneliness, friend, situation

Abstract
A controversy has developed around the inclusion of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain in high school classes with charges that the book is racist because it includes the word "nigger" and because it does not offer a flattering portrait of Jim, the slave who travels down the river with Huck on the raft. The paper argues that the second complaint is simply a false reading of the book, for indeed Twain does show Jim to be not an object but a human being. If he does not have the same sensibilities as a modern black would, that is hardly surprising given that he is representative of his time and place and not of some later social milieu. The paper argues that to claim that the book is racist simply because it includes the word "nigger" is also false. A character using the word might or might not be racist, but the fact that the word is used at all reflects the mores of the time more than approval, especially in a book where Huck learns that Jim is not simply the less-than-human he may have assumed because of the way slaves are treated by everyone else. Huck is, after all, a character shown to be out of step with "civilized" society and usually proud of it.

From the Paper
"The slave Jim has been treated relatively well by his masters, but he is still a slave and knows the value of freedom. His journey with Huck makes this a reality. Completely innocent characters in fiction are often used by writers as a way of creating an ironic comment on the society in which they live, a society the innocent may not understand but which he or she can still convey to the reader by contrast, understatement, and an ironic counterpoint. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain depicts what could be called "The Education of Huck Finn" as the young man travels down the river and experiences different aspects of the society of his time. Huck is intuitive about what is right, and in the long term what he learns is to trust his intuition, his own innate sense of right and wrong. Huck Finn is the innocent who serves to illuminate the hypocrisy and corruption of society through his pragmatic nature, his willingness to accept others until they show their true colors, and his innate sense of honor and fairness. He extends this to Jim as the two share the dangers of their flight for freedom."

Tags:Duke, Dauphin, Widow, Douglas, Toni, Morrison

Abstract
This paper compares two novels, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin," with a focus on romanticism in Stowe's novel and realism in Twain's novel. The paper also emphasizes the differing views of the two authors on human nature and religion.

From the Paper
Harriet Beecher Stowe's sentimental masterpiece, Uncle Tom's Cabin, has a detailed plot, clearly defined heroes and villains, and a happy ending. All of these aspects evidence the Romanticism of the piece. It acknowledges the major problem of slavery, but is hopeful that it will end. The Realism of Twain's novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, provides a much different outlook from Stowe's Romanticism. He was much more pessimistic than she; the Civil War's brutality and the failure of Reconstruction had undermined some of his faith in human nature. His book has a much more uncertain ending, whereas in Uncle Tom's Cabin, every conceivable issue is dealt with in a good way. Except for her use of dialects, Harriet Beecher Stowe was in every sense a Romantic; and even though there are a few Romantic aspects in his novel, Mark Twain's writing shows that he was a definitive realist.

Tags:beecher, harriet, mark, stowe, twain