Abstract This paper analyzes Maria Harris' book "Jubilee Time, Celebrating Women, Spirit and the Advent of Age" as a help for those studying women at mid-life transitions who are struggling to remain in the workforce. It focuses on generativity, taking inventory of our lives and the spirituality of aging. It outlines the confrontations for women reaching the age of retirement and encourages a celebration of age. The book sees increasing age as a time of challenge and excitment and this paper encourages women to see mid life as a strengthening time. It provides a chapter by chapter chart summary with commentary.
From the Paper "The introduction sets the theme of journey, a celebration of the fiftieth year and an invitation to women to consider their journey into the decades following this milestone. It invites the reader to consider the concept of rest and re-creation for this part of the life journey. There is an explanation of the Leviticus text, some elucidation of Maria Harris? own life journey from 48 years, and reference to other writers who influenced this book. . If spirituality is intimately connected with life, then it could be said to be life breathed into all, as daily routines are followed in a way that generates life even in the mundane happenings (Treston, 1985, p. 90). Nowhere did I feel Harris empathy and "walking with" the reader was more evident than in the details of the many women who provided the research data so the book could be written."
This paper addresses how the advent and the history of minorities in sporting events has actively promoted the gradual acceptance of minorities in society as a whole.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, 2002, $ 44.95
Abstract This paper addresses how the advent and the history of minorities in sporting events has actively promoted the gradual acceptance of minorities in society as a whole. However, this paper also examines how sporting events has actively served to decrease social stereotypes in many respects but also has served to encourage these stereotypes in several prominent and avoidable ways.
Tags: SPORTS / POLITICAL ISSUES (INTERNATIONAL, OLYMPICS, DRUG TESTING), minorities sports public
Abstract In this paper the author compares Japan under the Tokugawa Bakufu to the emerging industrial Japan. The author suggests that the social status of the working class actually diminished with the advent of industrial technology, but the tactics this working class used to battle injustices remained largely intact compared to Tokugawa Japan. The paper continues to explore the similarities between actions taken by Tokugawa peasants and industrial age workers in response to social and economic injustices. He also highlights the differences between general positions and sentiments felt by the lower classes of both eras. In conclusion the author is trying to suggest that in its haste to develop technologically and economically, Japan diminished the efficiency of lower-class social advancements and, in some instances, created setbacks for the lower class which had never been previously seen.
From the Paper "Following the overthrow of the Tokugawa Bakufu, Japan hastily ushered in a new age of industrialization in order to competitively emerge in a Western-dominated worldwide economy. Consequences of this movement for Japan included an ostensible abandonment of cultural visages for the sake of becoming compatible with the Western market, which was accomplished by adopting Western-style clothing, architecture, and business organization, among other things. Beneath these surface transitions, however, remained a largely unchanged social hierarchy that had been fashioned during the Tokugawa period, which was reflected in the labor relations between workers and businesses during the early 20th century."
Abstract Advertising in politics has changed very little over hundreds of years in terms of content although it has evolved dramatically in form with the advent of television. The paper shows that common ploys used by political advertisers appeal to the irrational emotional aspect of an individual priming stereotypes and with the advent of television, powerful visual grammar that sends messages more vividly. The paper argues that to counteract these ploys, an individual must become actively involved in critiquing the advertisements and exercise due diligence in selecting political candidates based on facts.
From the Paper "The most recent elections concluded in November 2004 is a vivid example of advertising in politics. From the alleged revelation of George W. Bush's military records to the Swift Boat veterans' advertisement against presidential candidate John Kerry, it is hard to deny their influence in shaping the overall outcome of the elections. How are these advertisements so effective in rallying or turning away voters and swaying undecided ones? Advertising in politics has taken its familiar form over the course of hundreds of years. It is not surprising that even before the advent of television the same tactics have been used to appeal to the most basal of human prejudices quite effectively. It was not a matter of presenting the absolute truth that was a politician's strength, but rather how he projected himself in contrast to his opponents."
Abstract This paper discusses the advent of online trading. The author outlines the pros and cons of trading online versus using traditional brokers. Sections of the paper include a look at specific companies providing online trading services, a history of online trading, and a brief look into the future.
From the Paper "The stock market has been a part of people's lives throughout the twentieth century. Millions of people around the world have money invested in their countries own respective markets. Since the coming of age of online trading, more people have been investing their money in stocks than ever before because of the advantages it offers. Online trading allows people to trade stocks quickly without the help of a broker, letting the investors have more control over their transactions. The competition between companies has helped decrease the cost of making the transactions. In addition to that, ordinary people now have access to information that could only be seen by brokers. Overall, online trading saves time, money and gives power to the investor rather than the broker."
Abstract This paper presents a detailed discussion about the history of the radio and the impact radio has had on the recording industry. The writer takes the reader on an exploratory journey through the history of radio broadcasts as well as what the future of radio looks like with the advent of CD burners.
From the Paper 'Across America, people tune into their favorite radio stations and sing along with their favorite artists. While we enjoy the ability to tune in as well as the songs that are played, we seldom give thought to how the radio has impacted our favorite artists from a recording standpoint. Radio was a boon to those involved in it, and it has provided a forum for artists to have their new material heard which in turn increased record sales for many years."
This paper examines how the advent of agriculture stopped the evolutionary progression of our bodies and at the same time created a new means to destroy them.
1,110 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 0 sources, 2001, $ 38.95
Abstract The following paper discusses the revolutionary transition from hunting and gathering to food production. The writer details life before agriculture as well as the pros of agriculture and the Neolithic revolution.
From the paper:
?Our bodies and our minds were not designed for this modern world, nor were they designed for the world of agriculture. Besides paranoia, isolation, disease, stratification, and an increase in specialization, agriculture also caused many changes in the physical health of the individuals. Agriculture may provide a somewhat steady source of food but it also provides a limited variety of foods. In the early days of food production the types of foods grown were severely limited, this led to a sense of monotony in the diet.?
Abstract This paper explores the diffusing of stereotypes in America through exposure and a greater societal understanding. The paper focuses on stereotypes directed at the African-American community and how they have lessened and changed greatly in the last fifty years.
From the paper:
"In the past fifty years we have seen a great change in how stereotypes have presented in the U.S.. In perceiving such racial issues in the black community and elsewhere we find that improvements are being made from the nineteen fifties until the present. With advent of the civil rights movement of the Sixties black stereotypes, for example, have been improving. By analyzing different mediums of stereotyping through the media, films, music and in society there have been tremendous breakthroughs in breaking down barriers."
Tags: African-American, racism, prejudice, media, film
Abstract This paper is an in-depth analysis of the advent of electronic customer relations management (e-CRM). It looks at the early developments in the field, how this has expanded, paying particular attention to the hotel industry. It looks at both the pluses and minuses of the e-CRM system, and some of the different types of software that are available. It also looks at which areas of the hotel industry e-CRM has had the most impact.
From the Paper "The Internet Age has created an environment in which the needs of the individual are of paramount importance: Not only has the accessibility of the Internet created conditions in which customers have access to service and products over a 24-hour period, this type of environment has also affected the perceptions of the individual in terms of external customer service relations. At a general level, the introduction of the Internet created an environment in which the consumer was able to get increased customer care and was able to research products and product development. This in turn increased customer awareness, which finally affected their purchasing decisions."
This paper highlights the advances in imaging technology that have allowed scientists to discover how memory works and the areas of the brain involved.
Abstract This paper looks at how the different advances in brain imaging-techniques have contributed to scientists increased ability to understand the concept of memory. It looks at the advent of Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and what they have meant to the increased ability to understand and treat brain, and memory disorders.
From the Paper "For example, fMRI was found useful for research by Awh and colleagues (1999) to observe brain activations during the performance of a spatial working memory task. In this investigation, subjects were given a spatial working memory task and a control task. Using fMRI the researchers found a functionally distinct, region that showed sustained activity during the spatial working memory task, confirming the location for the neural bases for that function. In the past, researchers who wanted detailed studies of human brain activity struggled because they lacked effective investigative tools. In experiments with humans the best technologies brought only limited success in mapping the processes of consciousness."
Abstract An investigation into the future of nursing and the challenges the field faces with the advent of technology and the moving away from restricted areas in the medical world. The author discusses the nursing field's need to become more aware of multicultural issues in order to meet the changing demographic face of the world.
From the Paper "The explosive growth in the US population of individuals of African, Asian, Pacific Islander, Arabian, and Hispanic descent creates some urgency in health care. The population is "fast becoming a multiracial, multilingual, and multicultural society ... in which issues of communication, tolerance and teamwork must be addressed." [(p.334)] The American Academy of Nursing proposes that cultural competence is more than cultural awareness.[Davis, 1992] Culturally competent care is based on knowledge, skills, and commitment to care for individuals within the context of their culture. Culturally competent caregivers use cross-cultural theory, models, and appropriate research findings in caring for clients from diverse cultures. They seek and acquire cultural awareness, knowledge, and skills while acknowledging their own biases and prejudices."
Abstract The following paper uses several examples of where affirmative action failed and outlines the reasons it was ineffective. The writer argues that the affirmative action mandates should be abolished.
From the Paper "Whenever there is a well-known criminal case the nation watches, glued to their seats to find out who did it. In addition one can turn their televisions on during any given night and locate a detective show. People are fascinated with solving crimes. They will read about it, debate the pertinent points, and draw their conclusions. Then they wait either until the end of the hour long show or till the end of the real life trial to see how close they came to being right. The world knows that fingerprints were involved, but the world doesn't get to see the tools used in the process, or the types of fingerprinting that is done. It is an interesting an scientific field in which many draw conclusions but few actually know about how it is done."
Abstract The following paper discusses why radio journalism has been adversely affected somewhat by the advent of new technology in the field of communication. The writer also comments on the changing definition of what radio journalism encompasses. This paper endeavours to explore what these factors and trends are that have led to the degeneration of radio journalism, as well as what the future of radio journalism might entail.
From the Paper ?Prior to conducting this undertaking, a brief timeline of events needs to be given in order to understand the degeneration of radio journalism through the gradual descent in popularity of its chief vehicle. In 1873, Maxwell publishes the theory of radio waves, which leads to the broadcast of voice and music in the U.S. in 1906. This development is capitalized on when DeForest starts broadcasting radio music on a regular basis in 1907. In 1909, the first broadcast talk was held and the topic was on women's right to vote. In 1912, the U.S. government passes a law to regulate radio stations (http://www.ibiblio.org/jpurnalism/jhistory/, 7). In the 1920s, radio starts to compete with print media, such as newspapers and magazines (Emery, Emery & Roberts, 1996, 5). In the 1930s, the golden age of radio begins. However, by 1948, the general population start demanding television (http://www.ibiblio.org/jpurnalism/jhistory/, 8-10), and the golden age of radio ends as it starts to compete with television, and then later other technological inventions in communication and entertainment, for a share in the consumer market.?
Abstract This paper examines the role of the media in both private and public institutions. According to this author, the press' role and influence in public policy has grown over the years. Now, in addition to reporting the news, the media has now gained access to the court system, which until recently, was not broadcast live for the public's scrutiny. The advent of Court TV, according to this paper, has irrevocably altered the conduct and in some cases, the outcome of some decisions. The cameras will remain in the courts but now there are strict guidelines, that will hopefully prevent any future abuse of the freedoms now granted the press.
From the Paper "People ? because they are busy, or do not understand that they can in fact attend meetings and trials or because they are insufficiently interested ? do not participate directly in democratic institutions. However, while this is certainly unfortunate, it is also true that they do not need to participate directly because reporters will provide them with the information that they need to stay sufficiently informed about our society so that they can make appropriate choices about how to act and how to vote."
This paper argues that, even prior to the advent of the railroads, a transportation revolution had taken place in the United States in the early nineteenth century.
Abstract The following paper argues that there were two developments that were most important in constituting a transportation revolution: Steamboat navigation and the construction of the great canals. This paper focuses on the building of the Erie Canal which constituted a revolution in its own right. The writer asserts that it was on account of the transportation revolution of the 1815-30 period that the American economy was decisively transformed into a capitalistic one.
From the Paper ?In 1800, the United States did not lack a transport infrastructure, but it was a very poor one. With the exception of cities and towns located on the Atlantic coastline or along navigable waterways, there was literally no means of transporting agricultural produce and manufactured items to or from market centers other than country roads. These roads were unpaved, infrequently maintained and often impassable in wet weather (Taylor 15-16). A diary passage from 1817 gives some sense of their condition: "I returned from Baltimore a few days earlier. Had wet weather muddy Roads and my flour condemned" (qted. in Majewski 46). By 1860, however, America's infrastructure had so greatly improved that the country was in the throes of a major economic transformation. On the eve of the Civil War, writes Peter Way, the United States, although still largely an agricultural nation, "was competitive, market-driven and increasingly dominated by relatively large business organizations fueled by multitudes of unattached workers"?
