Abstract
This paper studies the phenomenon of interracial adoption in general and specifically adoption through the internet. It states that children of different races are priced differently on adoption sites whereas black children are the cheapest. It gives examples of several psychological studies done on transracial adoption and their various conclusions. It explains the reasons for interracial adoption and the part that governments play in this phenomenon.

From the Paper
"Adoption between same-race children and parents is a difficult task. Filling the emotional needs of a child who has lost one or both parents presents a multitude of adjustment problems for both the child and adoptive parents. People who choose to adopt are compassionate and caring, or they would not want to adopt in the first place. The child is coming from place of familiarity into the unknown and frightening. The support of the adoptive parents will help the child overcome this difficult time; at least that is the theory. In addition to changing lifestyles, sets of rules, friends, and everyone they ever knew, let us now add the change of who you are. Let us change your culture and beliefs as well. This is the problem that a child adopted into a family of a different cultural background must face. Inter-racial adoption is a form of genocide and hurts the child most of all."

Tags:race, interracial, adoption, psychology, child, parents, culture, money, United, States, Government

Abstract
The paper asserts that it is vital that the challenges of adoption do not outweigh the rewards, and discusses how this can be accomplished by using a reputable adoption agency, finding a country that respects the rights of children and families and by going into the adoption process with a realistic understanding of the problems that may occur. The paper relates that the "international adoption of children by families in the United States continues to present a desirable alternative to the limitations associated with domestic adoption and infertility treatment" (Hollingsworth, 2003).

From the Paper
"The Hague Convention's main work is the international agreement between participating countries on adoption procedures. The agreement focuses on the best interest of the child and the prevention of child abduction, trafficking, sale or any other type of exploitation. The Hague agreement also protects birth families and adoptive families. A Central Authority is in place in each country to assure that accurate information is provided to each family in relation to the adoptive process and the child. "It's cheaper and easier to buy a baby for $100.00 than to have one of your own"..."

Tags:children, adoption, international

Abstract
This paper discusses international adoption, with an emphasis on the impact that such adoptions can have on the persons involved, and the reason for this. The paper notes that the persons involved in international adoptions are typically older than the average parent, more mature, more stable, and more affluent, and that they are required to show their dedication to the process by going through the difficult process of adoption.

From the Paper
"An international adoption is a major event in the life of any family, and while these adoptions are often complicated and expensive, they can provide blessings for all involved. The changes that such an adoption brings about are generally positive and often profound. First and most important, international adoption means that the adoptive parents can become parents. For many would-be parents in America frustrated by fertility difficulties, international adoption has become one of the few potential means of fulfilling the dream of having a child. The domestic adoption market is limited as more single mothers elect to..."

Tags:adoption, ntercountry, international

Abstract
This paper is a policy paper as to why GLBT adoption should take place. The author states that adoption by gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transsexuals, which should be a simple matter, is marked by discrimination in favor of straights. The paper explains that the single most effect reason for discrimination that had been used by the legal system is the principle 'the best interests of the child'."

From the Paper
"A monolithic and highly distorted view of the family has been perpetrated by the mass media, which has completely obscured the emerging variations and alternatives to the conception of a traditional nuclear family. The context of gay and lesbian adoption has been one of bias and unfairness, haphazard and inconsistent policy, and of myths and assumptions informing policy rather than concrete evidence. Gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transsexuals regularly have encountered discrimination in the legal system, the child welfare system, and in their experiences with adoption agencies."

Tags:adoption, policy, principle

Abstract
This paper discusses the procedures that adopting parents need to go through before they are granted a child. It compares different laws applicable in certain states as well as special criteria and conditions which apply. It looks at adoption within a family due to the tragedy of abusive conditions and also examines the cost of private adoption.

From the Paper
"Adopting a child is a major decision. A prospective single parent or couple or family may come to the decision of adopting a child through many different paths. For instance, they may have tried to have children and failed, or they may have some children of their own but they want to adopt an orphaned child from a poor socio-economic situation. Whatever the path to adoption, it is a process that is rife with legal requirements and obstacles And of course, once the child is adopted, the responsibilities are huge. But, in the end, the act of adopting a child is immensely satisfying and interviewed adopted parents always gush that the experience and the adoption of child was life-changing."

Tags:child, parent, adoption, welfare, america, state

Abstract
The paper argues that the myth of the danger of gay adoption is propagated by elements of the religious right, which have introduced a host of complications and difficulties to the process, and have tried to ban gay adoption in some states, generally without success.

From the Paper
"A myth is abroad in the nation. The myth is that gay parents do not make suitable couples for adoption. During the 2004 election cycle, many states adopted measure prohibiting marriages between persons of the same sex. As part of that same anti-gay campaign, the opponents of rights for gays and lesbians raised a variety of claims about gays and lesbians being not merely unsuitable as potential adoptive parents, but entirely "immoral." (Scully; Dobson) Overwhelmingly, the opposition to adoption by gays and lesbians is based on religious arguments. This is shown by the reasons given for advocating..."

Tags:adoption, gay, myth

Abstract
This paper examines current policy regarding lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender(LGBT) citing that adoption is inconsistent and reflects the erratic nature of all policy related to LGBT issues. According to the paper, the standard for adoption is still the heterosexual model and the underlying principle to decide cases is the best interests of the child.The paper notes that policy is being advanced by LGBT groups on the basis of equality rights.

From the Paper
"Current policy regarding LGBT adoption is inconsistent and reflects the erratic nature of all policy related to LGBT issues. The standard for adoption is still the heterosexual model and the underlying principle to decide cases is the best interests of the child. Policy is being advanced by LGBT groups on the basis of equality rights. The strategy of equality rights is both beneficial and a source of major drawbacks. One uniform standard for adoption and custody needs to be developed which must be completely irrespective of the sexual orientation of the parents and that..."

Tags:adoption, policy, lgbt

Abstract
The paper looks at Amara Parenting and Adoption Services, an organization that has existed in Washington since 1921 ("Amara Parenting", 2007, para. 1). The paper discusses how the organization has evolved over time, first serving the community as an "orphanage and home for unwed mothers" ("Amara Parenting", 2007, para. 3). The paper then relates that over time, that agency focused on placing the children that were cared for in foster home situations, eventually developing the philosophy that permanent homes were the optimal solution for children that could not return to their homes of origin. Yet, the paper discusses how the existence of the organization in the community has allowed it to be considered a constant support for children and parents considering adoption, and it is an organization that continues to "evolve with the changing needs of society" ("Amara", n.d., sec. 2).

From the Paper
"Amara Parenting and Adoption Services is an organization that has existed in Washington since 1921 ("Amara Parenting", 2007, para. 1). The organization has evolved over time, first serving the community as an "orphanage and home for unwed mothers" ("Amara Parenting", 2007, para. 3). Over time that agency focused on placing the children that were cared for in foster home situations, eventually developing the philosophy that permanent homes were the optimal solution for children that could not return to their homes of origin. Yet, the existence of the organization in the community has allowed it to be considered a constant support for..."

Tags:amara, parenting, adoption

Abstract
This paper analyzes adoption policy. It discusses the controversy over racial and cultural composition and whether certain preexisting conditions within the home endanger the goal of optimal placement. The paper identifies the arguments of those in favor of using racial and cultural qualifiers and those who oppose using qualifiers in the goal of optimal placement.

From the Paper
"Racial and Cultural Qualifiers in Adoption:An Assessment of the Positions Introduction Adoption policy has long been a problem for those seeking to help fostered or non-parented children find lasting, lifetime homes. When examined from the perspective of placing an infant or a child into a permanent living situation, the need to ensure that the prospective home and parents are optimum for promoting the welfare of the adoptee is the paramount concern. It is felt that "delayed placement into a permanent home causes serious and real harm to a child. To truly flourish, children need the permanency of a family, and a child's welfare is positively affected the earlier she becomes part of such a permanent and stable environment" (Swize, 2002; 1081). Furthermore, adoption is better than foster homes for these reasons, where "adoptive families provide children a healthier environment than foster families or institutional facilities" (Swize, 2002; 1081). "

Tags:child, adoption, race

Abstract
This paper addresses various aspects of Arkansas House Bill 1119 which bans gay adoption. Some of the aspects discussed include the history of the Bill, the at risk population and the people whose interests are served by this legislation. The paper also discusses the status of the Bill at the time the paper was written, why continuing advocacy is needed and evaluates the advocacy efforts to date.

Tags:Arkansas, House bill, anti-gay, gay rights, foster care, adoption, cohabitation, discrimination, advocacy