Abstract
This article discusses Ong's theory of reality. In this study, the writer makes use of three different examples in order to examine the theory of reality. The writer looks at the Adler planetarium, Galileo and the Star Wars movie. The writer explains how these three subjects all represent Ong's theory of situational reality.

From the Paper
"Galileo the mathematician and astronomer who championed the Copernican theory of the Sun being the center of the universe and the Earth revolving around the Sun was condemned by the Catholic Church and forbidden to publish his works on the subject. The church condemned these theories because the church did not want to entertain any thought other than that the Earth was the center of the universe. According to their beliefs and teachings, God created the Earth and therefore it must be the center ... "

Tags:Adler planetarium, Galileo, Star Wars

Abstract
This brief one page paper discusses two significant contributions of Alfred Adler and states why they were important.

From the Paper
"Alfred Adler made several significant contributions to the field of psychology in general, and to psychotherapy in particular. These included recognizing the importance of birth order in personality formation, the impact of both neglect and pampering on the development of a child, the presence of a 'self-perfecting drive' within humans, the idea of treating the whole person and his notions about inferiority and superiority. (Mosak) Two of the most significant of these contributions were his formulations about birth order and his idea of inferiority..."

Tags:Alfred, Adler

Abstract
An examination of Erik Erikson and Alfred Adler's basic theories of developmental psychology over the lifespan, using the client's own life as an example of the highlights of each theory.

From the Paper
"This paper is an autobiography examining my own development through the eyes of two important developmental theorists, Erik H. Erikson and Alfred Adler. These writers were contemporaries of Sigmund Freud but differed from him in their opinions of how human personality develops over an individual's lifespan. I will use my own progress to examine Erikson's concepts of psychosocial development across eight progressive stages, each representing an individual's ability to confront and come to terms with a specific crisis. I will also look at Adler's concepts of the importance of birth..."

Tags:Erikson, Adler, autobiography, Ewen

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the work of Alfred Adler in the field of individual psychology theory. The writer discusses his contributions to the field of psychology in psychoanalysis, and five ways his work continues to implement psychology even today.

From the Paper
"Alfred Adler theorized that a single driver or motivating force was behind all behavior and experience. Adler called this motivating force the strive for perfection. He described it as the desire all human beings have to fulfill their potential or to come closer to their ideal. The idea of striving perfection was not the first phrase used by Adler to refer to a single motivating force. A previous definition and description was known as the aggression drive referring to the fact that when drivers such as ..."

Tags:Alfred Adler, psychology, influence, Freud, individual psychological theory, influence, Maslow, motivation, personality, childhood development

Abstract
A paper on the theorists of Alfred Adler and Albert Ellis. The question is how the theories of these two can be used to help educators in the classroom with elementary children.

Tags:adler, ellis, classroom

Abstract
This paper discusses the psychological concepts of Freud, Jung and Adler, explaining how they are alike and where they differ. The paper compares the views of each man on the "self," shaping the personality and dream interpretation.

From the Paper
"Sigmund Freud, C.G. Jung and Alfred Adler each propounded their own distinctive theories with respect to psychology. The views of each of these men on the self and its influence on the human personality are in some respects similar, yet at the same time, original and individual to each of their world views. Freud, for example, predicated much of his work on the importance of the ego..."

Tags:Freud, Jung, Adler, personality, psychology, ego, dream

Abstract
Victor Frankenstein is the main character of Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein," published in 1818. He is a brilliant and over-ambitious young Swiss who delves in natural science and aspires to achieve the sole divine prerogative of creating life. Victor reaches this peak level of ambition because he has been pampered in childhood and, because of this, everything seems possible to him. This paper shows that Alfred Adler, like Sigmund Freud, believes that one's personality or lifestyle is fixed as early as 5 years old. The paper discusses three basic child situations, as offered by Adler, the first of which is pampering. Pampered children, like Victor, assume that they can take without giving and do not learn to do things by themselves, only to discover later that they are actually inferior. Victor is also the first child in the family and, according to Adler, first children are more likely to turn into problem children, or become precocious, solitary and more conservative than children in another birth order. The paper shows that Adler's personality concept is viewed as applicable to Victor Frankenstein in his pursuit and creation of a monster. The paper shows examples from the novel of the traits discussed by Adler.

From the Paper
"Victor's lack of natural domestic affection for the creature has very dire consequences for both of them and other people around them (Waxman 2003). He has delved into the depths of the mystery of creation and removed the barriers between life and death, also by using body tissues of dead persons. The combination amounts to monstrosity in all levels. In procreating the monster, Victor also traverses and violates the boundary between the sexes and arrogates upon himself the procreative capacity of a woman in procreating and delivering a creature. When he sees the contemptible result of his ambitious experiment, Victor wants an abortion, instead."

Tags:pseudo-man, Waldman, Krempe

Abstract
This in-depth paper explores the father of individual psychology, Alfred Adler. The writer of this paper discusses Adler's life, career and many accomplishments in psychology. Adler was the first theorist to emphasize the fundamental social nature of people and stressed that the motivating force in human life is the sense of inferiority, which begins as soon as an infant is able to comprehend the existence of other people who are better able to care for themselves and cope with their environment.

From the Paper
"In 1907 Adler published his "Study on Organ Inferiority", thus providing a biological foundation for depth psychology and also making an independent contribution to psychosomatic medicine. The key concept in Adlers's "Study" is that of compensation and overcompensation with regard to physical and intellectual deficiencies, a central issue in his later works. Freud welcomed this original approach and tried to incorporate it in his psychoanalytic system."

Tags:biography, psychology, author, theory, philosophy, freud

Abstract
This paper explains that, for almost ninety years, Stella Adler, who was born into one of the most distinguished and celebrated acting families in theater, had a successful career acting, directing and teaching. The author relates that she founded the Stella Adler Conservatory of Acting in New York City in 1949 and taught such as famous students as Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro and Warren Beatty. The paper stated that Stella Adler had the best teaching approach: She was tough but her students did not fear her, they respected her and listened.

From the Paper
"From 1927 through 1931, Adler played over 100 roles in various productions. Her association with the Group Theater began in 1931. This famous organization was formed by Harold Clurman, Lee Strasberg and Cheryl Crawford. Adler won high praise for her performances in "Success Story" by John Howard Lawson, and later in two seminal Clifford Odets plays: "Awake and Sing" and "Paradise Lost". She married Harold Clurman in 1943, having previously married and divorced Horace Eleascheff. Her marriage to Clurman ended in divorce in 1960. She stayed with the Group Theater for a decade and lamented and deplored the fact that there was a dearth of good roles for women. She felt that the theater was geared for men and that the plays were written for men only. However, she credited the company for bringing the best out of her and for revitalizing her life in theater."

Tags:family, conservatory, tough, agitate, director

Abstract
The following paper discusses Adler's theory of individual psychology. The writer discusses how Adler saw the the conscious and unconscious, not as contradictory but forming a single unity. This paper focuses on Adler's notion of the 'inferiority complex', discussing his belief that our feelings of inferiority while awake are revealed in our dream, and he saw this as a connection between wake and sleep states.

From the Paper
"Adler began his career as a psychoanalyst as part of Freud s inner circle. However, he came to the conclusion that Freud was incorrect to place the source of all personal conflict in our sexual development. (Weider, 1995) So eventually he broke from Freud s philosophy and formed his own theory of personality development. His approach emphasizes the person as a social individual rather than a sexual individual. He put more importance on the values the person holds and the choice he makes.He saw early childhood as crucial in later personality development. He saw individuals as constantly working for individual perfection, and he believed that as a young child we are profoundly affected by feelings of inadequacy as we compare ourselves to our parents. This has been described as an inferiority complex, but that is an oversimplification."

Tags:sexual, personal, development, inadequacy, conflict, powerlessness, childhood