"This paper examines the legal issues surrounding the use of the additive MTBE, methyl tertiary butyl ether, a synthetic chemical mandated for use a...
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 11 sources, 2005, $ 133.95
Abstract "This paper examines the legal issues surrounding the use of the additive MTBE, methyl tertiary butyl ether, a synthetic chemical mandated for use as a gasoline oxygenate. The additive has the effect of reducing carbon monoxide emissions by assuring more complete fuel combustion. The additive is used because of growing public concern over air quality. However, the fact that MTBE is effective in reducing automobile emissions has been overshadowed by the fact that the substance is now found more frequently in groundwater and surface waters across the United States. "
From the Paper Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) is a synthetic chemical mandated for use as a gasoline oxygenate. The additive has the effect of reducing carbon monoxide emissions by assuring more complete fuel combustion. The additive is used because of growing public concern over air quality. However, the fact that MTBE is effective in reducing automobile emissions has been overshadowed by the fact that the substance is now found more frequently in groundwater and surface waters across the United States. Because of this unintended consequence, and because of the health hazards posed by the MTBE itself, regulators became more concerned about the environmental impact of MTBEs. Such an impact occurs for several reasons: M MTBE tends to degrade very slowly. M Due to the dipole nature of its ether bond, it is highly soluble in water. M It does not easily absorb onto the aquifer matrix. M Retardation of MTBE is therefore minimal.
This paper is a fully detailed marketing plan for the construction of The Far Horizon Convention Center, an addition to the already established commercial building called The Far Horizon.
Abstract This paper is a detailed marketing analysis of The Far Horizon Convention Center, a multi-faceted facility providing a location for large group meetings and local business functions. The Far Horizon is already a premier location that includes the Wind Watcher Restaurant and the Idle Hour Bar/Lounge. The paper shows that the addition of the convention center will add to its success and will be called the 26 West Multi-purpose Convention Center. Additionally, the paper states that after 26 West is completed, a 100-unit motel and convenience store will be the next step in The Far Horizon expansion. The plan also details growth projections and investor strategies.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Market Analysis Section
Relevant Market Background Data
The Industry Product Class
The Industry Competition
National Competition
Local Competition
The Macro-Environment Conditions Related to the Market
Assessment of Opportunities
Strengths of The Far Horizon
Weaknesses of The Far Horizon
Opportunities for The Far Horizon
Threats for The Far Horizon
Market Objectives Section
Desired Results from the Execution of the Marketing Plan
Strategies for Marketing
Action Programs and Budget Section
Control Procedures Section
Evaluation of Management and Organization
Administrative and Organizational Roles of Management
Goal Setting
Delegating Tasks
Monitoring Progress
Considerations for Adequate Performance of Administrative Role
Considerations for Adequate Performance of Organizational Role
Fostering Organizational Development
Structuring Organization
From the Paper "Delegating Tasks -
The management of The Far Horizon will take great heed in delegating tasks in order to insure that critical tasks are completed in a timely manner, within budget, and at the quality level expected. Flexibility will be used in assigning tasks to ensure the employee delegated to the task has the skills to complete the job given.
"Monitoring Progress -
Management will create a review system for monitoring progress of the tasks at hand and to assess the progress that has been made. If progress is monitored accurately and closely, any problems or issues that are raised during review can easily be corrected once clearly identified."
Tags: convention center, growth operations, market analysis, budget objectives
From the Paper "The preparation of 1-phenyl-3-phenylaminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione 5, a fused-ring heterocycle, is described. The synthesis of maleanilic acid 3, was completed with the reaction of maleic anhydride 1 with aniline 2. The resulting product maleanilic acid 3 was reacted with acetic anhydride to produce N-phenylmaleimide 4. N-phenylmaleimide 4 was then reacted with aniline 2 to produce 1-phenyl-3-phenylaminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione 5. The purification of all three compounds maleanilic acid 3, N-phenylmaleimide 4, and 1-phenyl-3-phenylaminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione 5 was achieved through filtration. The product maleanilic acid 3 was high in yield with 84.4% being recovered. N-phenylmaleimide 4 was mediocre in yield with only 68.0% being recovered. The final product, 1-phenyl-3-phenylaminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione 5,was high in yield with 85.8% obtained. The experiment was successful with the products being identified as maleanilic acid 3, N-phenylmaleimide 4, and 1-phenyl-3-phenylaminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione 5. The compounds were identified as such through their melting points, and spectral information obtained from IR, and 1H NMR."
An outline of the responsibilities and research of the renewable energy source ESEP group. In addition to describing the roles and each member of the group, the proposal explains the urgency and significance of perfecting non fossil fuel energy sources.
5,415 words (approx. 21.7 pages), 23 sources, 2001, $ 133.95
Abstract This research discusses the world's current energy crisis. Fossil energy comprises the majority of the world's energy source; however, these fuels pose threats to the environment and do not provide a renewable source of energy. Analysts predict that the world will run out of fossil fuels in forty to fifty years. Due to this impending crisis, experts research and attempt to determine renewable energy sources that meet the world's growing energy needs while considering the technical, environmental, financial, and social impact of these alternatives. This report summarizes four of the most developed renewable energy options that could feasibly replace fossil fuels as a source of energy, including fuel cells, solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power. Fuel cells use substances such as methanol and oxygen to react and provide energy; however, obtaining a clean, reliable hydrogen source and lowering the cost must precede implementation. Solar power harnesses the sun's thermal with photovoltaic cells to produce electricity; the paper focuses on concentrating solar technologies and the addition research required to employ this alternative fuel source. Wind power uses turbines situated in a field to capture the kinetic energy of the wind; as one of the most frequently used renewable energy resources, this solution may become feasible as prices decrease. Hydropower uses flowing water through a system of turbines and generators to produce vast amounts of clean energy, but its environmental impacts are serious and widespread. All of these renewable energy sources have advantages and disadvantages when it comes to producing energy on a large scale. Some of these factors include cost, efficiency, environmental factors, and political and social factors. The report recommends an increase in research for each of these fields, and concludes that these renewable energy sources will only develop if society as a whole accepts the financial burden that accompanies them. Overall, the financial burden of renewable resources does not compare to the devastating effects that continued fossil energy usage will leave on the environment.
From the Paper "As the global energy crisis worsens, scientists and researchers internationally race to refine and implement renewable energy resources to provide societies basic power needs that do not depend upon the consumption of natural resources. Within the next century, if energy consumers continue to rely on resources such as coal, petroleum, and other fossil fuels at the current rate, society will deplete its fuel reserves, specifically petroleum, to the extent that alternate power sources become necessary to maintain current standards of living based on power sources. Environmentalists, scientists, and the general public target fossil fuel usage as the primary cause for the environment's poor condition; renewable resources will offer an opportunity to prevent and possibly improve damage caused by pollution from power procurement. Globally, consumers are ill-prepared for our inevitable reliance upon renewable energy resources; moreover, developing countries in the process of electrifying their citizens will not have the means to progress in the same energy-technology development cycle and cannot base their tenuous energy dependence on a rapidly waning fuel source. In the absence of fossil fuels, people must rely on new forms of transportation and energy to power our increasingly
technology-based society. Renewable resources, such as fuel cells, solar power, wind power, and hydro power offers an environmentally-savvy alternative to fossil fuels, yet many of these technologies require further research, refinement, and optimization before we can rely upon them as a substitute for fossil fuels in basic power needs (SolarPACES 1). The problem involves ensuring global preparedness when low energy reserves mandate the use of renewable energy resources through proper allocation of renewable energy technology, ethical support from the public and the government, financial flexibility, and environmental sustainability."
Abstract The following paper analyzes the process of adding binary numbers by making reference to an addition algorithm as an example of this process. Background information to binaries is included.
From the paper:
?The binary number system was based on the decimal system, but uses only two digits, 1 and 0, instead of the 10 digits used by the decimal system. The system was developed for computer systems because they are more economical and precise when writing code. All digital computers use binary as their primary code. Each binary digit represents either "on" or "off" to the computer.?
Abstract In this "computer age" governments and educational authorities continue to invest significant amounts of money and resources into the purchase and installation of computers within schools, colleges and universities. However, although the ratio of computers to students has vastly increased in recent years, many educational professionals have raised serious questions and concerns over the effectiveness of information technology to improve the processes of teaching and learning. The paper shows that, simultaneously, the resources available for the training and employment of teachers have been proportionately reduced - resulting, within many regions, in a related reduction in the teacher to student ratio. The paper argues that, considering the long established importance of the teacher-student relationship to the education process and in light of research that confirms the central role of teachers and of teacher training in the successful utilization of computers within schools, it is in the interest of the education system to place higher priority upon the provision of more teachers rather than on additional computers.
From the Paper "Those who advocate more computers rather than more teachers also cite studies, such as those of Bialo and Sivin-Kachala (1996), which report other benefits enjoyed by students who use technology: including the development of increased self confidence and self esteem. It is argued that this is particularly true when the technology allows the students to control their own learning. Today, students use multimedia to learn interactively and work on class projects, they use the Internet to do research, engage in projects, and to communicate. The new technologies allow students to have more control over their own learning, to think analytically and critically, and to develop a sense of independence (Webb, 1989). It is also argued that, unlike the human teacher, the computer is always willing and ready to assist the student with this self-directed learning, and is able to answer any question on any subject."
Abstract It is the scope of this paper to investigate the following illnesses associated with the consumption of food additives: cancer, liver and kidney damage, behavioral problems in children, infertility and an overall weakened immune system.
Abstract This paper explains marginal analysis is the quantification of the time taken to serve the patient as the basis of cost, and any additional incurring dollars in this time frame are considered the marginal cost. The author stresses that, in health care organizations, there is no standardized service; therefore, quantifying health care service has become a great issue, and the marginal analysis method has become one of the keys for detecting the overall outcome of servicing each patient. The paper stresses that health care organizations run the risk of high costs and investments when they do not monitor operational costs through marginal analysis, which detects unnecessary costs associated with the patient care.
Table of Content
Introduction
Marginal Analysis
Purpose Statement
Discussion / Literature Review
Conclusion
From the Paper "On the other hand, the marginal benefit is the additional benefit or benefits that are derived from one more unit produced. Benefits therefore can be quantified by the units of utility or satisfaction level in dollar value. It can also be noted that marginal benefit or the satisfaction level gradually falls with each additional unit. This is because when there is an increase in the units that one consumes, satisfaction level decreases and hence there is a less demand for it. The level of efficiency of an organization is very much dependent on the management's ability to manage the resources to maximize production and hence to maximize the utility of the unit cost."
This paper discusses internet gaming addition focusing on three genre: MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games), RTBS (Real-Time Battle Strategy) and FPS (First Person Shooters).
Abstract This paper explains that, when someone thinks of an addiction, internet gaming doesn't generally come to mind first but it is dangerous. The author points out that some of the indications of addition are worsening school grades or work performance, becoming obsessed or preoccupied with being on the game even when not connected to the internet and choosing to play video games over socializing with friends. The paper relates that MMORPGs are crafted to reward quickly the player in the beginning, allowing the player to level up in a very short amount of time, quickly developing talents and skills thus increasing the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is associated with addictions.
From the Paper "My roommate, Jason, has suffered from addictions to multiple games, including "Red Alert 2", a RTBS, "Counter-Strike: Source", a FPS, and most recently "World of WarCraft," a MMORPG. Each game is completely different, and very involved, requiring months to learn how to be a good player. During the time in which Jason was addicted to Red Alert 2, he would play over the networks against only one or two different people. He wasn't playing for the social aspect, rather, just for the rush he got from winning. At the time when he was addicted, he was working the graveyard shift as a security guard, from midnight to eight in the morning. His girlfriend at the time was working full time, as well, nine in the morning until five in the afternoon. As such, they had very little time to spend together. Almost an hour in the morning, and only a few hours in the evening, Jason spent this time on Red Alert 2."
Tags: dopamine, alert, warcraft, indications, health
A paper looking at the need to bring our environmental consciousness and ecological awareness into our business world as well in addition to our personal lives.
Abstract In addition to explaining the need for making businesses environmentally responsible, this paper also takes a look at the difficulties involved with operating a business that is both environmentally green and financially profitable. The paper goes on to point out that, while difficult, sustainable green businesses do exist and are profitable and that it is the responsibility of the community to see to it that more and more businesses operate in environmentally friendly ways.
From the Paper "In this age of environmental consciousness, ecological awareness permeates many aspects of our daily life. We worry about the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the pollution our cars generate, and the desecration of our environment in the name of progress. Although many people analyze their individual lives and look for opportunities to be environmentally responsible, few people carry this same perspective into their workday life. What they do in the office or the focus of the business they work for seems to be set apart from their need for environmental conservatism. However in the growing quest of improving the world's environment, more attention is being given to the impact of business on our surroundings. The line between the environmentalism in the private sector and the compliance of businesses to conservation measures in the commerce sector has blurred. While many industries, such as power plants and the chemical industry, are seen as necessary evils of modern society, organic farms, ecotourism, and other environmentally conscious businesses are receiving notoriety. However in light of our modernistic society, our extreme reliance on electricity, mobility, and communication, there is doubt that any business can be termed completely green or sustainable."
Abstract This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency's problematic position on the usage of MTBE. MTBE is a gasoline additive intended to lower air pollution, but has actually been linked to water pollution and increased rates of cancer. The author provides a scholarly and scientific review of the EPA's regulatory power, the usage of and dangers from MTBE, and the EPA's position on MTBE past and present.
Introduction
MTBE A Problem for the Entire EPA
What is MTBE and Why Was Its Use Mandated by the EPA?
MTBE: Human Health Effects
Conclusion and Recommendations
From the Paper "According to the Environmental Protection Agency MTBE is an ether compound made by combining methanol and isobutylene. The methanol is typically derived from natural gas; isobutylene can be derived as a byproduct of the petroleum refinery process. Now that the EPA is considering either reducing the amount of MTBE that can be used in gasoline over a period of time, we need to ask the question why did the EPA permit the use of the chemical in the first place?"
Abstract Evaluates the franchise environment at the Body Shop, and methodology for conducting additional research. Challenges to franchises. Market support. Asian market.
From the Paper Evaluation of Franchise Opportunities with the Body Shop Introduction Background of the Problem Franchising offers entrepreneurs the opportunity to start a newbusiness without all of the risks of beginning a company on one's own With a franchise relationship the franchisee shares risk with thefranchisor the franchisor has an interest in working to ensure the successof the franchisee and marketing support is typically one of the mostimportant areas of assistance that franchisees receive from theirfranchisors The challenge to would-be franchisees is to find
Tags: Body shop, literature review. franchise, Asian, Market
"The paper deals with the market expansion and the growth of Wal-Mart stores. In addition to this is set a few economic aspects which can affect how i...
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, 2005, $ 44.95
Abstract "The paper deals with the market expansion and the growth of Wal-Mart stores. In addition to this is set a few economic aspects which can affect how it expands. "
From the Paper The Wal-Mart Corporation is one of the largest retailers today and still growing. They currently have around 3500 stores nationwide and around the world. In addition to this they have decided to get serious about selling groceries and other items in the suburbs around the world (Lee, 2005, p. 16). With this new goal in mind they now have an agenda to start putting together their plan of action to begin their expansion projects to achieve the percentage of growth and penetration they have set for themselves (p. 16). The question many communities are asking themselves is when will the expansion stop? In addition to that is there really enough areas to expand into? According to Wal-Mart they say yes, and as a result have plans to expand in several sites, for example Bentonville, Arkansas, Woodstock, Crystal Lake and several other sites by October of 2006. (p. 16).
Abstract This paper discusses an experiment in which a Grignard reagent was synthesized and used to perform its unique function - nucleophilic addition to create a carbon-carbon bond. The paper describes the materials and methods used in the experiment. It then presents the results in a table and discusses the findings of the experiment.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Appendix
From the Paper "Bis(diphenylmethyl) ether was more likely to form than any other side product because it is a result of nucleophilic substitution, which was the most likely mechanism to occur under the experimental conditions (Mazid and Palmer, 1975). The formation of biphenyl (as a result of self-coupling) was not possible during the synthesis of the Grignard reagent because during the Grignard reaction, coupling is avoided and precautions are taking to insure it does not occur. In order for the two carbons to couple, like in the alkylation by an acetylide ion (Wade, 433-445), the halide has to leave. However, the halide is an important component of any Grignard reagent, and if displaced by self-coupling (via nucleophilic substitution), the intended reaction could not occur. In other words, after the joining of the two equivalent alkyl groups, no further alkylationis possible, since the Grignard reagent would be destroyed (Wade, 433-445)."
Abstract The paper discusses the origins and history of Chinese-Americans, Irish-Americans and Polish-Americans. The paper then provides additional information and statistics about these ethnic groups.
Outline:
Chinese-Americans: Origins and History
Additional Information on Chinese-Americans
Irish-Americans: Origins and History
Additional Information on Irish-Americans
Polish-Americans: Origins and History
Additional Information on Polish-Americans
From the Paper "The Chinese probably were persecuted as an ethnic culture arriving in America far more than were the Irish and Polish; this is not to say the Polish and Irish avoided discrimination and social bias, but neither of the latter two were actually banned from immigrating to the U.S. as were the Chinese at one point. In fact, the Chinese were officially excluded from entering America (Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882), but they also had earned respect when they served as hard-working low-paid laborers who helped build the first transcontinental railroad in the middle of the 19th Century. But "once the railroads connected the frontier, Westerners had little use for the Chinese" (De Leon 42), and hence the exclusion act."
