Abstract
This paper explores a little bit of the history of John and Abigail Adams, how John Adams rose to power as President of the United States through his political career, and how Abigail Adams stayed home and sent her support and love through a series of love letters to her husband.

From the Paper
"The world during the Revolutionary War was a very scary and emotional time for the colonists, and especially for those who were involved with the politics of freeing America from England's rule. John and Abigail Adams was one couple that was very involved with the politics of the colonies. Through their love and mutual support for each other, John and Abigail Adams were able to cope with the Revolutionary War and welcome the birth of a new nation."

Tags:abigail, adams, american, colonies, family, john, letters, love, papers, president, quincy, revolution, revolutionary, war

Abstract
This paper follows John Adams through his career with an emphasis on the " the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived" the job of George Washington's vice-president.

From the Paper
"John Adams was very much involved with the government before he was elected president. He was a consultant and a writer for newspapers that critiqued the government of the day. John Adams was elected as a member of the Massachusetts legislature. However, this prestigious position was revoked as he rejoiced when the Bostonians dumped the hated British tea into the Boston harbor. During the Boston Massacre, shots were fired upon the citizens of Boston who taunted and heckled the British troops. None other than "John Adams represented the British soldiers to be innocent and in danger of being railroaded by the colonists if action was not taken" (Degregorio, 24). When Britain retaliated, John Adams was elected as a radical to the First Continental Congress in 1774. John Adams held strong ambitions for foreign policy and helped write the resolutions of May 10, 1776. He also strongly defended the Declaration of Independence such that he had certified it with his signature."

Tags:2nd, abigail, adams, john, president, quincy, diplomacy, france, paris, Tallyrand, alien, act

Abstract
This paper is a biography of John Adams and his time as president. It also discusses his wife Abigail. The paper explores Adam's personal combative style and his controversial political writings. The author expands on his reputation as a powerful politician.

From the Paper
"John Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. A Harvard-educated lawyer, he soon became identified with the patriot cause and became a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses. He was one of the leaders in the movement for independence from England. Adams also has the distinction of being the only founding father not to own slaves during his life. The World Almanac Book of Facts reports that during the Revolutionary War he served in France and ..."

Tags:John Adams, Federalist, president, Abigail, Jefferson, Continental Congress

Abstract
This paper is a book report on the biography "John Adams" in which author David McCullough presents a strong portrait of the second President of the United States and his era. The paper explains McCullough's thesis that Adams is a much more powerful figure than most people know, overshadowed in history by Thomas Jefferson, but in his own time perhaps a more important and commanding figure in his own right.

From the Paper
"In the biography John Adams, author David McCullough presents a strong portrait of the second President of the United States and his era. McCullough's thesis is that Adams is a much more powerful figure than most people know, overshadowed in history by Thomas Jefferson, but in his own time perhaps a more important and commanding figure in his own right. Supposedly, McCullough started out to write a joint analysis of both men, Jefferson and Adams, and first worried that Adams might not be able to hold his own against Jefferson. However, he came to see Adams as the greater figure in many ways and discovered that Adams had been more widely known than Jefferson among their contemporaries, and he decided instead to..."

Tags:adams, mccullough, biography

Abstract
The paper goes into the history of Adams and the symphony, and how the symphony is both minimalist, classical and also breaks with both traditions organically. The paper goes into musical specifics and history, and how this symphony has been influential.

From the Paper
"Grand Pianola Music, composed by John Adams, is an extraordinary minimalist-inspired work in three movements. Adams continues to raise the bar in terms of thematic and harmonic sophistication, and Grand Pianola Music is no exception. Though it is typical in its minimalist style, is delicate and quiet, and incorporates sophisticated female vocals that aren't typical of the "Severe" minimalist archetype. John Adams was born in 1947 in Worchester, Massachusetts and was greatly influenced by New England's musical culture and roots. He was a clarinetist for a while (which accounts for the sometimes clarinet-heavy...)"

Tags:john adams, minimalism, composer

Abstract
This paper reviews Henry Adams' book "The Education of Henry Adams". This book is not an autobiography as it does not tell the story of Adams' life, but rather his ideas and outlook of life based on historical, political, and philosophical contemplation of the things that were going on during his time.

From the Paper
"The book is subtitled as a biography, but doesn't actually tell the story of Henry Adams life. Instead, it looks at how he developed his mental ideas and opinions and at the conclusions that he reached based on historical, political, and philosophical contemplation of the things that were going on during his time. Because of this, there are some of the more controversial issues of his life that have been left out. For example, he was married to a photographer named Clover for quite some time until she eventually killed herself. This is left out of the book in light of looking at more of the philosophical implications of the country at that time. Henry Adams also wrote the "History of the United States" and even though the writing was extremely large it has been omitted from this particular book. There are, however, some references in various parts of the text to some of the latter work. "

Tags:John, Quincy, controversial, that, technology, church, history

Abstract
This paper examines former Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Marshall. The paper discusses Marshall's many career accomplishments, including army officer, lawyer, delegate, foreign minister, congressman and Secretary of State. The paper also details Marshall's appointment to the Supreme Court bench by President John Adams and his many watershed rulings, such as "Marbury vs. Madison", "McCulloch vs. Maryland" and "Dartmouth College vs. Woodward". The paper then investigates Marshall's contributions to federalism and the opposition he encountered from U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. The paper concludes that Marshall was truly one of the nation's founding fathers, with wide-reaching, long-lasting influence on American political life.

From the Paper
"Born the son of Thomas Marshall, a successful planter in the newly formed frontier county of Fauquier, John Marshall received a limited education. His formal education consisted of a year spent at the school of Reverend Archibold Campbell and as a student under a Scottish tutor. He read the works of Horace and Livy, as well as the traditional classics. During the outbreak of the war for independence, Marshall served many different posts. In this time period of his life, he gained the gentlemanly qualities necessary for a career politician. Near the end of the war, Marshall continued his education at William and Mary where he studied law briefly. He was granted a law license in 1780. From this point on, Marshall embarked on a storied political career. His ambition and loyalty eventually carried him to the top of the judicial branch of government."

Tags:john, adams, marbury, v., madison, thomas, jefferson, federalism, federalist, founding, father

Abstract
This paper presents a positive review of Akers' biography of former First lady of the sixth president of the United States, Abigail Adams. The paper points out that this biography had the advantage of being written after various family manuscripts were opened to public scrutiny so that Akers was able to make use of the material as well as approximately 2000 letters written by Abigail Adams and shape a picture of her that sets her apart from many of the women of her time.

From the Paper
"Akers discusses her education, especially her love for poetry because of her teacher, Richard Cranch. She learned much from her reading of different British authors, especially from the novels of Samuel Richardson and his celebration of female innocence. This reflected a reality in the colonies that made that area different from Europe, for a "scarcity of females and the dire shortage of labor in the colonies had temporarily raised the importance of women in America as compared with Europe" (11). Women were still not economically independent and still lived in a male-dominated society, but the egalitarian nature of the New World gave them a stronger position than their sisters in Europe."

Tags:womanhood, era, pioneer, spirit, new, nation, colonial, christianity, patriotism, john

Abstract
The paper relates that although he played a crucial role in the division of the Thirteen American Colonies from the British Empire, John Hancock is not granted the same historical prominence as many of the other Founding Fathers. The paper notes that he is best remembered for his famous and giant signature on the Declaration of Independence (Eddlem, 2003). The paper discusses how the contributions of figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and even the Adams family are well known and well documented, however, John Hancock's pivotal place in the events leading up to the American Revolution and its aftermath are less clearly understood. The paper asserts that despite this gap between the historical evidence and the public's knowledge, it is evident that John Hancock's political and social leadership made him a significant figure in the tumultuous events surrounding the birth of the American nation. the paper believes that without his involvement, the development of that nation would have had to take a much different path-if it could have succeeded at all.

From the Paper
"Though he played a crucial role in the division of the Thirteen American Colonies from the British Empire, John Hancock is not granted the same historical prominence as many of the other Founding Fathers. He is best remembered for his famous and giant signature on the Declaration of Independence (Eddlem, 2003). The contributions of figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and even the Adams family are well known and well documented. However, John Hancock's pivotal place in the events leading up to the American Revolution and its aftermath are less clearly understood. Despite this gap between the historical evidence and the..."

Tags:john, hancock, history

Abstract
This paper discusses how John Milton uses his "Doctrine on Divorce" as grounds to defend his own issues with marriage and justify the necessity of divorce in certain situations. Milton outlines what he believed the proper relationship between a man and a woman should be and supported the decision of divorce to men who felt their wives did not meet these standards. The paper also examines how Milton used two of his most famous works, "Samson Agonistes" and "Paradise Lost" to provide two very different views of marriage. The paper specifically looks at how, through a pre-fallen Adam and Eve, Milton depicts an ideal marriage and how through the tragic relationship between Samson and Dalila Milton provides an example of the salvation that can be reached through divorce.

From the Paper
"In Milton's Doctrine of Divorce, he implements proper reasons to get married into his argument for the sanctity of divorce. Milton uses the ideal relationship he depicts in Adam and Eve before the fall, as justifications for adhering to the guidelines Milton creates for the proper reasons to wed. Through his depiction of Adam and Eve as an ideal couple whose relationship happened to begin in direct accordance with the reasons he outlines in his doctrine, Milton successfully justifies his theory on marriage and divorce. According to Milton's divorce tracts, the main purpose of marriage is "the apt and cheerful conversation of man with woman, to comfort and refresh him against the evil of solitary life." (SITE) In Paradise Lost Milton shows that marriage for this purpose creates the base for an ideal relationship. Before Eve's creation, Adam was alone in Eden and wanted a companion to cure his loneliness. Therefore God took a rib from Adam to create his companion Eve."

Tags:Samson, Delila, Adam, Eve, marriage