Abstract
This paper explains that Japanese case particles, which are morphological markers that indicate the relation of the noun phrase to the predicate, are crucial factor for both comprehension and production of the language; however, it is a very difficult area for adult learners to master. The author points out that the subjects for this qualitative study were selected at random from students whose native language is English and who were currently taking a third semester of a formally instructed Japanese course. The paper recommends instructional techniques based on the findings such as the use of diagnostic tests for recognizing the natures of learners' confusion and creating productive lessons to clarify the confusion. Many charts, tables and graphs.

Table of Contents
Introduction
Background
Difference and Difficulty
Literature Review
Definitions of Japanese Case
Research on Acquiring Case Particles by Adult English Speakers
Verbal Protocol: An Effective Mean of Obtaining Valuable Information
Research Questions
Methodology
Research Design
Subjects
Test Survey
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Findings
The First Question: Why are Some Particles Troublesome?
Second Question: Does Subjects' Confidence Reflect the Accuracy in Use of The Particles?
Third Question: How do the Subjects Determine Which Particle to Use?
Discussion
Pedagogical Implication
Teach schema: What Goes with the Particle
Diagnostic Test: To Know What They Don't Know
Provide Meta-Linguistic Instruction: Teach Semantic Role of Particles
Make the Lesson Memorable
Conclusion

From the Paper
"An interesting fact is that the other two problems with 100% accuracy have somewhat similar properties as well. The verb, imasu 'to exist,' is also a stative verb, which is means existential. The adjective, daisuki desu 'to be favorite,' is usually translated into English as "I like something." This verb and adjective also take a semantic object accompanied by the subject marker ga. However, in these questions, subjects had no confusion over use of o and ga. It turned out that the first two uses of ga are very familiar ones to the subjects, and they seem to have almost memorized the combination. This fact will be illustrated and discussed in a later section."

Tags:sample, meta-linguistic, morphemes, stative, linguistic-association

Abstract
This paper discusses merger and acquisitions first from a theoretical point of view and then from a practical point of view. A qualitative methodology employing a case study approach is employed. The case study is based on the Reebok-Adidas-Salomon AG merger and is developed with a competitive perspective in mind. A survey questionnaire is developed in order to more accurately gauge the opinions regarding the M&A activity of the employees within the combined organization itself. The results of the case study and of the survey indicate that Adidas Group, the combined entity, has been successful not only in the M&A activity undertaken but in a competitive sense following its execution of the M&A. Both companies gained appreciably following the merger.

From the Paper
"The research project discusses merger and acquisitions first from a theoretical point of view and then from a practical point of view. A qualitative methodology employing a case study approach is employed. The case study is based on the Reebok-Adidas-Salomon AG merger and is developed with a competitive perspective in mind. A survey questionnaire is developed in order to more accurately gauge the opinions regarding the ..."

Tags:competitive, corporation, company, buyout

Abstract
This paper is a case study of the acquisition of a sportswear company. The paper answers these questions: Is this a company we want to buy? How much should we pay? Are we ready to buy? Why is the seller selling? The paper also includes the questions: How will we finance the deal? How can we increase production without increasing costs? What sort of disclosure do we need from the current owner?

From the Paper
"Leslie Olivera is a sourcing manager for the Foxtrot Company. She has been working with a contract manufacturer for her company called Sportswear for some time. Olivera has been offered the chance to purchase Sportswear from its present owner. Charles Richards requires no money put down and is willing to accept payments on a note payable over six years. Olivera believes only way that Sportswear can remain viable is to grow."

Tags:Case study, sportswear, acquisition analysis, increasing production, cost of acquisition, due diligence, value of business, risks and rewards, risk averse, enterpreneur

Abstract
This paper discusses Waterford Wedgwood PLC's five year strategic plan after Waterford's acquisition of Wedgwood. The author points out the company's focus on cost-cutting strategies. The paper includes market share for luxury items.

From the Paper
"The Waterford Company was established in ... on land adjacent to Merchants' Quay in the heart of the Irish harbor town of Waterford. Today, Waterford Wedgwood PLC is among the world's leading luxury lifestyle group with world class brands that include Waterford Crystal, Wedgwood W. C. Designs, Rosenthal and All-Clad. The period between ... and ... involved retrenching and rationalization for Waterford .In November of ..., Waterford Glass Group acquired Wedgwood PLC for .... million Irish Pounds. The immediate goal of the new company Waterford Wedgwood PLC involved looking for ..."

Tags:Waterford, Wedgwood, acquisition, divestiture, risk, strategy, strategic plan, goals, objectives, risk, reward, marketing, turnaround, market developent, luxury goods

Abstract
This paper, written in the form of a financial report, provides a case analysis of Tsukiji Japanese Restaurant. The report describes how Tsukiji is currently experiencing cash flow problems and needs cost effective solutions to increase sales while also improving the bottom line. As the current study suggests, Tsukiji can improve its financial position through a combination of changes in marketing, human resource management, and operations. The paper includes various recommendations for improving Tsukiji's overall financial outlook.

From the Paper
"The following report provides a case/financial analysis of Tsukiji Japanese Restaurant. Tsukiji is currently experiencing cash flow problems and needs cost effective solutions to increase sales while also improving the bottom line. As the current study suggests, Tsukiji can improve its financial position through a combination of changes in marketing, human resource management, and operations. Recommended marketing changes involve consideration for the use of one or more of the following: 1) local market strategy, 2) unique selling proposition, and 3) ethnic market strategy...."

Tags:case study, business, finance

Abstract
This paper considers the relationship between exchange rates and their impact upon Japanese Foreign Direct Investment. The paper provides some background on the issue, why it is so serious, and explains why the topic is important to international economics. From there, the paper delves into what sort of debate has unfolded in Japan about its exchange rate policy and what should be done about it. The case analysis discusses that Japan could turn to explore its old practice of exchange rate manipulation as a means of securing more FDI - but that has been tried before and has brought about anger from various quarters.

From the Paper
"The following several pages will look at exchange rates and how they impact upon Japanese Foreign Direct Investment. The paper (or case analysis) will provide some background on the issue, why it is so serious, and explains why the topic is important to international economics (naturally enough, the last two items are closely connected). From there, the paper will delve into what sort of debate has unfolded in Japan about its exchange rate policy and what should be done about it; the case analysis will discuss that Japan could turn to explore its old practice of exchange rate manipulation as a means of securing more FDI - but that has..."

Tags:rates, japanese, investment

Abstract
This report consist of six parts -
The first part briefly analyzes the market position of sample cross-border acquisition companies: France Telecom and Orange Plc and finds out their pre-acquisition industry aspect.
Second part determines the motives for merger and acquisition of these two companies. How synergy plays an important role in this stage.
Third part finds out the respective strategies each company adopted, how acquirer uses proper tactics to takeover other one and how the vulnerable company defenses its position. Within this, the report also presents the decision making that why the Board of Directors of the target company would accept the bid.
Fourth part reviews the possible methods that the companies could use to finance the merger or acquisition.
Fifth part analyzes the market share movement in terms of pre-merger, during merger, and post-merger. And also according to the chart to find out if the merger or acquisition benefits to shareholders.
Final part discusses the possible factors besides the market share movement that influence shareholder wealth. In some extent analyze if the merger or acquisition served to help the maximization of shareholder wealth.

Table of Contents
Executive summary
Introduction
An overview of the pre-merger market positions
Motives for the merger and acquisition
The defenses and attack strategies
Financing methods of merger and acquisition
Share price analysis
Evaluation of merger and acquisition
Conclusion
Reference
Bibliography

From the Paper
"Market power exists when the firm can sell its products over the existing competitive market price or when its manufacturing, distribution, and service costs are lower than competitors?. Michael A. H. Jeffrey S. H. R. Duane I. (P151, 2001) argued that the effectiveness of decisions made and actions taken result in the firm developing market power in terms of both revenues and costs. Market power is a product of the firms' size, the degree of sustainability of its current competitive advantages, and its ability to make decisions today that will yield new competitive advantages for tomorrow."

Tags:acquisition, deutsche, finance, financial, financing, france, management, merger, orange, share, telecom, telecommunication, telekom

Abstract
This paper is about the acquisition of Telecorp by AT&T. It analyzes the accounting method used to record the transaction and the circumstances or transaction attributes that support the accounting method. The paper evaluates the structure of the merger transaction, and comments on the managerial and financial synergies of the combination, and the expected effect on expected revenues and costs, and the effect of the transaction on the stock prices of the companies involved. It reviews the tax effects of the merger, and looks at changes in stock price after the merger was announced

From the Paper
"TeleCorp PCS Inc is in a joint venture with AT T Wireless Services to build and operate digital wireless networks. TeleCorp is AT T Wireless' largest affiliate with licenses to serve more than million people in ten states..."

Tags:Acquisition Telecorp AT&T, stock acquisition transaction, SEC, 8-k, Form 10-K, accounting method, merger, consolidation, managerial and financial synergies, expected revenues and costs, stock prices, tax effects

Abstract
The linguistics of second language acquisition is discussed from a North American point of view, i.e., the continual presence of newcomers who need to acquire a command of the English language. A research deficit is explained which relates to differing cultural origins and English L2 vocabulary acquisition.

Tags:second, language, acquisition

Abstract
This report analyzes the Hewlett-Packard acquisition of Compaq. The focus is on the strategic planning process associated with the acquisition. The perspective of the analysis is Hewlett-Packard's and the conclusion is that Hewlett-Packard's strategy was effective and appropriate and benefited the company.

Tags:Strategic, planning, acquisition, Internal-External, Matrix, TOWS, Matrix, SWOT