Abstract This paper analyzes some blood values to determine if they have acidosis or alkalosis. The paper also looks at the cause of this change and asks about compensation and possible causes of the imbalance. The paper also reviews the mechanisms of thirst.
Abstract This paper explains the buffer systems in the human body. It specifically focuses on the role of the buffer systems in maintaining proper body pH. The paper explains the effect on the bodily systems if changes occur to shift the balance of acid-base systems to a range that is out of the norm. The paper looks at various cations and ions in the body and their function.
Table of Contents:
Changes in pH
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Chlorine
Hydrogen
Oxygen
From the Paper "Buffers and buffer reactions are one of the most important reactions in the human body. The body has a limited tolerance for changes in pH. The ability to maintain proper pH can present as a primary cause of concern, or it can represent a secondary complication. The most common problem associated with pH shifts are heart arrythmias and pulmonary problems. The six chemicals discussed in this research are the most important ones for maintenance of proper pH. However, there are many others that play a minor role. Understanding how the body maintains homeostasis is one of the most important concepts that any medical professional can know."
Abstract This paper presents a case study of a patient that is in a state of hypovolemic shock and relates the signs and symptoms of this state as well as the risks and complications in introducing IV fluid resuscitation. A description of the procedure for IV therapy is presented and it is emphasized that the patient must be checked routinely for signs of infection, dislodgement of the IV catheter or aggressive resuscitation. Fluid resuscitation, the paper concludes, is deemed effective if the blood pressure and heart rate are within an acceptable range and signs of inflammation and infection have disappeared.
Table of Contents:
Indications
Risks and Complications
Signs and Symptoms of Developing a Complication
Performing the Intervention and Any Complications
Assessing Its Effectiveness
From the Paper "Ideally, patients who lose blood must be given blood. However, when an emergency arises, it may not be practical as certain procedures such as cross-matching are required for the patient to obtain blood. In an acute situation, management with fluid resuscitation is critical. Once any sign of bleeding has been ruled out, fluid resuscitation may be provided. If the patient does not have an intravenous line, a large-bore IV catheter must be placed to initiate parenteral fluid replacement. "
