Abstract
This paper discusses the Kyoto Accord intended to cut emissions of greenhouse gases, and the effect it will have on Canada and the Canadian economy. According to this paper, the Kyoto Accord was signed by a number of developed countries with the notable exception of the United States. The paper goes on to discuss how the Kyoto Accord will likely contribute considerably to tensions between the federal government and the provinces.

Tags:canada, business, interest

Abstract
This paper describes and explains the internationally agreed upon framework for capital measurement that was developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision as part of the New Basel Capital Accord. It explains the revisions in the New Accord, which focus on advanced risk and capital measurement methodologies, the main drive for imposing the new regulation requirements, the Accord's risk management philosophy, and how it is supposed to handle risks within financial institutions.

From the Paper
"The Basel Capital Accord was published in July 1988, with full implementation completed by the signatories of the Accord by the end of 1992. The New Accord was proposed in early 2002, with finalized edicts during 2003 and full implementation scheduled for January 1, 2007. The New Basel Accord will have a major impact on the global financial industry and will facilitate global coordination.1 Approximately 110 countries are signatories to the New Basel Accord. The European Union (EU), Canada, United Kingdom, Singapore, Australia, and the United States are accelerating the implementation of the New Basel Accord in their jurisdictions."

Tags:banks, thrifts, holding, companies, regulatory, leverage, ratio, risk-based, balance, credit, reserves, low, liquid

Abstract
This paper discusses the Kyoto Accord, which is an agreement reached as a result of the follow up 1997 meeting to the 1992 Rio Earth Summit at which a number of industrialized nations made commitments regarding protection of the environment. The paper discusses the agreements of the Kyoto accord, that is the agreement to cut emissions of greenhouse gases from five to six percent below 1990 levels by 2008-2012.

From the Paper
"Kyoto Accord: The treaty was not actually signed at the Kyoto. Instead, it was decided that it would not come into force until 55 nations, representing 55 percent of the world's emissions of greenhouse gases, agreed to ratify it. "

Tags:kyoto, canada, organization

Abstract
This paper examines the Kyoto Accord, an international treaty among signatory countries to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by their industries if their neighboring countries do likewise. In particular, it looks at how, in 1997, the federal government of Canada signed the Kyoto Accord, which committed it to cutting emissions of greenhouse gases to six percent by 2012 and how the province of Alberta, which produces the majority of Canada's oil and gas, opposed the Treaty, as it would significantly cripple its energy industry and deprive it of billions of dollars.

From the Paper
"Global warming has disturbed nature at an alarming rate and ways. It has already reduced the depth of winter polar ice cap since the 1970s by 40% (Green), which threatens to render polar bears to become extinct if the condition continues. Almost all glaciers are fast retreating, and this accelerates the heating effect. With more heat, there is more energy in the atmosphere, and, therefore, more bad weather. More heat will also redistribute rains. There have been many disasters throughout the world due to inclement weather. Droughts are another consequence of disturbed weather, and droughts have occurred in Canada. Monsoon rains, on which depends Asian agriculture, no longer come regularly because of this imbalance."

Tags:glabal, warming, carbon, dioxide, emissions

Abstract
This paper examines the role of confusion and uncertainty in the debate surrounding the Kyoto Accord. It outlines Mitchell's theory of confusion and uncertainty in environmental assessments and then applies it to global warming and the Kyoto Accord.

Abstract
This paper introduces the new features being offered in the latest Honda Accord model. It then provides an environmental analysis of the market and looks at Honda's competitors and consumers. By examining these factors, the paper presents the new marketing strategy being launched for Honda Accord.

From the Paper
"The Honda Accord has been an American mainstay in the car buying market since its inception many years ago. Over the past several years, the Accord has consistently ranked as one of the top sellers in its class because of its status as a symbol of quality and value in motor vehicles. Not surprisingly, Honda's marketing strategy is centered around the importance of the Accord, particularly the four-door model, as a superior vehicle choice for the middle-class market and in particular, the stereotypical nuclear family with two parents and 2.5 children. Honda also emphasizes reliability in the hopes of attracting many repeat buyers of its signature model. On the other hand, the Accord coupe has been designed for the sporty traveler who desires a bit of luxury and trendy styling in a reliable vehicle. In the current market, Honda is experiencing a bit of a midlife crisis as its customer base is aging and younger, more impressionable buyers are seeking innovative, sleek body designs in such vehicles as the Volkswagen Passat. As a result, the 2003 Accord was recently introduced with an updated body style and other unique features in the hopes of separating itself from its chief competitor, the Toyota Camry. The new accord introduces a number of new design features, including an optional voice-activated navigation system for buyers who are looking for something new. Honda encompasses an extremely successful marketing strategy in its line of Accord models, and the following discussion will demonstrate its importance to the current vehicle market in the United States."

Tags:automobile, competition, market

Abstract
The paper provides some background on trade finance and presents a proposal that will explore the changes that will be brought about in shipping finance under the Basel II Accord. The proposal will also determine whether shipping finance will be directly or indirectly affected by those changes and it will examine what shipping companies can do to mitigate or limit the impact of these changes brought about to shipping finance. The paper outlines the methodology of this study as well as its data collection and analysis.

Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Study
Aim & Objectives of Research
Hypotheses
Research Questions
Methodology
Data Collection and Analysis

From the Paper
"The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision developed a set of rules in relation to the capital adequacy requirement for banks in 1988 known as Basel 1 which primarily targeted credit risk and which made it a requirement that banks "hold capital equal at least 8% of the risk-weighted assets." (Fortis, 2008)
"Under the Basel I Accord "the amount of capital being put aside by a bank as a type of 'buffer' for the risk taken was very simple and standardized." (Fortis, 2008) However, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision needing a more risk-sensitive approach to capital requirements as well as needing to incorporate "more advanced modeling and risk management in the regulatory banking system...designed a new worldwide framework" referred to as Basel II which replaced the existing Basel I legislation. (Fortis, 2008, paraphrased)
"It is held that Basel II and the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) should enable effective operation within the European Financial Single Market and to enable competition with "peer institutions on a level playing field." (Fortis, 2008) Stated as the purpose of Basel II is "to improve the stability and soundness of the financial system by more closely linking capital requirements to risks and by promoting a more forward-looking approach to capital management." (Fortis, 2008)"

Tags:trade, capital, IMF, WTO, banks, credit

Abstract
This paper introduces the Kyoto Accord as supported by Canada from its 1997 inception. A second section addresses a variety of Canadian essays on the economy in relation to the 21st century challenge of globalization. Special note is made of opposition to Kyoto terms in Canada as voiced in Ontario and Alberta. The third section reviews the approach of Greenpeace Canada, a public interest group that strongly supports the Kyoto agreement in Canada.

Tags:kyoto, policy/dissent, greenpeace

Abstract
This paper presents an annotated bibliography of the Kyoto Accord in a Canadian context. It proceeds from general sites to more specialized and diverse sources.

Abstract
This paper summarizes news stories from the Canadian and world press related to the Kyoto Accord. The sample period is from October 14 to December 7, 2002.