Abstract
This paper goes into research methodologies as well as studies already published on the subject, and how tricky the subject is to adequately study.

From the Paper
"This paper focuses around the research and methodology behind domestic abuse and pregnancy, making progress towards the hypothesis: A relationship exists between increased prenatal abuse in younger mothers resulting in pregnancy abnormality. It goes through the progessive way to narrow down one's findings as well as how to glean research methods through past studies."

Tags:social, scientific, abuse

Abstract
This paper examines how defining and classifying abnormal behavior can differ according to situational dynamics. The paper contends that changes in time and space and culture and society, are all determining factors in what contemporary society considers normal and what is considered to be abnormal behavior and then looks at some of these factors.

Outline:
Cultural Differences
Situational Factors
Gender Roles
Social Norms
Gender and Sexual Preference or Practice
Same Sex Preference
Early Sexual Behavior
Adolescent Sexual Behavior
Age and Abnormal Psychology
Anxiety
Depression
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Disorders

From the Paper
"Depression and the alteration of mood state vary dramatically according to a person's age. Research indicates that depressive symptoms occur in children as young as six and increasing evidence for developmental influence of the nature and characteristics of depression show importance in abnormal psychology (Child Depression, 2005). In children and adolescents irritability often characterizes or dominates their mood and in children 14 and older increased negative cognitive symptoms occur. Although studies lack valid and reliable indices of mood dysfunction and cognitive and physiological correlations for preschool age, children six and older describe mental states in an applicable way (Child Depression, 2005). Young children show loss or delay of developmental achievements and often lack playfulness (Hansell & Damour, 2008). Depressed teenagers often have difficulties in school and show characteristics like argumentativeness, aggressiveness, sensitiveness, and involvement in dangerous behaviors. "

Tags:Depression, gender, Dissociative, Disorders, homosexuality

Abstract
This paper explains how hard it is to pinpoint the meanings of normal and abnormal behaviors even for psychologists who specialize in this particular field of psychology. It goes on to break down some of the various challenges in being able to define and classify normal and abnormal behavior taking into account variables such as culture, gender and politics. It also includes a few examples of the challenges that professionals are faced with when it comes to diagnosing their patients.

Outline:
Politics
Culture
Gender
Mind Body Connection
Conclusion

From the Paper
''Normal and abnormal are quite possibly two of the hardest words in the English language to attempt to describe. With the addition of things such as different cultural and political views, trying to pinpoint what exactly is normal and abnormal gets to be even more of a challenge; even for psychologists who specialize in the this particular field of psychology. This paper will break down some of the various challenges in being able to define and classify normal and abnormal behavior.
''Psychology is a far-reaching field that seeks to evaluate the human psyche. The history of psychology developed decades ago when a psychologist name Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory solely dedicated to psychology. Since that time, numerous psychologists have celebrated success for their efforts in understanding the cloak-and-dagger of psychology.''

Tags:behavior, challenge, psychologists

Abstract
This paper discusses psychological differential diagnosis of a patient case study with full assessment of possible psychological abnormalities, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and substance-induced disorders. Two sessions with the individual are reviewed with assessments after each session. Theoretical models of abnormality are discussed in terms of the individual's case, with two models chosen to explain the psychological occurrences at work. Treatment options are discussed in terms of the individual's specific needs.

From the Paper
"This paper shall discuss psychological differential diagnosis of a patient case study with full assessment of possible Psychological Abnormalities, including Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Eating Disorders, and Substance-Induced Disorders. Two sessions with the individual will be reviewed with assessment after each session. Theoretical Models of Abnormality will be discussed in terms of the individual's case, with two models chosen to explain the psychological occurrences at work. Treatment options will be discussed in terms of the individual's specific needs."

Tags:abnormal, psychology, diagnosis

Abstract
This paper compares the way in which these poets and writers examine the dysfunctional behavior of society. Swift attacks abortions and death of young babies to unwed Irish mothers, Chekhov is embittered about his childhood, Kafka presents a bleak picture of human nature and Wordsworth thinks that the problems of the world are too much to bare. It concludes that normality and abnormality is defined by the needs of the humans within a society and thus dependent more on the perspective than the actual morality and sociology of the act.

From the Paper
"In 1729, Jonathan Swift, wrote the Modest Proposal, the greatest short satirical piece in the English language. Completely appalled at the abortions and murders of the Catholic Irish children born of unwed peasant mothers he writes this proposal that attacks the English politicians. In trying to make known such inhumane acts from desperate mothers he makes his protagonist an American, who the British consider, 'uncivilized." Through his protagonist he pens the words that shatter the emotional balance of the people who like living in conditional ignorance. He writes, "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London," he writes in a satire that became a classic of English literature, "that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout." "

Tags:poem, poetry, literature, human, behavior, poem, Swift, Kafka, Checkov, Wordsworth

Abstract
The paper looks at how Sue, Sue, and Sue (2002) discuss abnormal behavior and some of the different ways in which it is manifested. The paper explains that abnormal behavior is that behavior considered strange or unusual, however, much behavior that is considered abnormal is so considered for cultural reasons, since much behavior is culturally formed and judged by whether the members of a community meet the norms set by that community.

From the Paper
"Sue, Sue, and Sue (2002) discuss abnormal behavior and some of the different ways in which it is manifested. Abnormal behavior is that behavior considered strange or unusual. Much behavior that is considered abnormal is so considered for cultural reasons, since much behavior is culturally formed and judged by whether the members of a community meet the norms set by that community. Deviance is an expression of a degree of stigmatization of a sub-population by the majority population. The sub-population is separated on the basis of some difference, a difference that is emphasized by the majority population in identifying the deviant population."

Tags:abnormal, deviance, dysfunction

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the history and origins of abnormal behavior and psychopathology. Contemporary models of abnormal psychology are also examined.

From the Paper
"Kring, Davison, Neal and Johnson define abnormal behavior as any behavior which is not typical, and which in addition is disturbing, socially unacceptable, distressing, maladaptive and self-defeating. The authors further note that over time, 'abnormal behavior' has increasingly come to be seen as primarily due to psychopathology, which is to say that it is most often due to impairment of cognitive, emotional or social functioning. The purpose of this paper is to examine the history and origins of abnormal behavior and..."

Tags:abnormal behavior, psychopathology

Abstract
This paper discusses abnormal psychology with reference to the character of Jerry Fletcher in the movie "Conspiracy Theory". The character of Jerry was in constant fear of "them" without knowing who those people are. This paranoid perspective makes him behave strangely.

Tags:abnormal, psychology

Abstract
This paper provides an historical account of how mental illness has only been recognized as a scientific discipline for the last 100 years. The paper also helps to identify some of the origins of the field of abnormal psychology, how particular illnesses and behaviors are defined as abnormal, and analyzes some of the many models that directly relate to the field of abnormal psychology.

Outline:
Origins of Abnormal Psychology
Defining and Classifying Abnormal and Normal Behavior
Models Related to Abnormal Psychology
Psychosocial Model
Biological/Medical Model
Sociocultural Model
Conclusion

From the Paper
''Before the invention of modern day medicine and treatment, the majority of illnesses were blamed on outside sources such as demonic possession, angering the gods, or magic.Various treatments were used in attempt to get the evil entity out of a person, sometimes even killing that person in the process. Exorcisms were commonly performed to draw spirits out of a person, but there were also many lobotomies performed on these seemingly possessed persons. Early on in history, Hippocrates was already on the way to thinking that abnormal illnesses had a great deal to do with the pathology of the brain, and had already pointed out that injuries to the head could cause brain disorders. Hippocrates was also one of the earliest people to put a great deal of weight on the theory that a person's heredity and disposition could have an impact on him or her (Binkert, n.d)."

Tags:treatment, mentally-ill, medicine

Abstract
This paper discusses the field of abnormal psychology. The paper contends that there are many divergent and opposing views of what can be defined as abnormal. The paper claims that the definition of abnormal psychology is part of the fascination of the subject and that there is considerable debate with regard to the exact parameters of this field of psychology. There are a wide and often overlapping number of pathologies that are considered under the rubric of abnormal psychology and psychiatry. These include schizophrenia, as well as various anxiety, personality, and dissociative disorders. The range of abnormal psychological disorders has, in recent years, been extended to include abuse and dependence disorders, as well as eating disorders and sexual and gender identity complexes. The paper discusses all of these disorders that are considered as being within the field of abnormal psychology.

From the Paper
"A general definition of Abnormal psychology is as follows: "Abnormal psychology can broadly be defined as the application of the principles of psychology to the study of mental disorders, including research into the causes and treatment of psychopathologies." (Introduction to Abnormal Psychology) The central and most controversial aspect of abnormal psychology is the issue surrounding the meaning of the term 'abnormal'. In other words, what precisely constitutes an abnormal psychological state? There is no single and conclusive view of what is 'abnormal' and each theoretical approach is determined by underlying assumptions about the meaning of this term."

Tags:mental, disorders, psychopathologies