Abstract
The paper provides a definition of abductor spasmodic dysphonia (ABSD) and looks at the traditional treatments for this disorder. The paper then focuses on newer treatments that have come to the forefront in recent years, including botulinum toxin (botox) injections and medialization thermoplasty. The paper also looks at alternative treatments, including acupuncture, hypnotism and electrical stimulation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

Outline:
Introduction
Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia
Treatments

From the Paper
"Although there is no cure for Abductor spasmodic dysphonia, there are several treatments that have been of great help to those that suffer from the disorder. Traditional treatments include voice therapy and surgery. Voice therapy is often used as a treatment for individuals who have a mild form of the disorder (Spasmodic Dysphonia). Surgery is also used as a treatment for the disorder. The surgery involves cutting one nerve on the folds of the vocal cord (Spasmodic Dysphonia). This is the recurrent laryngeal nerve. According to the National Institutes of Health this particular procedure usually provides temporary relief of the symptoms associated with the disorder. However, the relief provided by the surgery only last several years at the most and a few months at the least (Spasmodic Dysphonia)."

Tags:botox, injections, medialization, thermoplasty, surgery, acupuncture

From the Paper
"International Abduction
This advisory opinion will discuss state-sponsored abduction and prosecution of criminal defendants from foreign states as a violation of international law. Under customary international law, one state cannot arrest a criminal suspect while he or she is in a foreign state without the permission of that state. Such an act goes against traditional principles of international law concerning the sovereignty of states and evolving principles concerning human rights. When a state authorizes such an act, it is necessary and proper for that state to be sanctioned by the other states in the international community.

Under traditional principles of international law, a state which authorizes the abduction of a criminal suspect in a foreign state and his or her return to the first country in order to face prosecution violates.."

Abstract
This paper gives an in-depth analysis of how Stockholm Syndrome impacted two kidnapped boys who had been rescued from their abductor and returned to their families. the paper further highlights why the older boy, Shawn Hornbeck, had not escaped his abductor on his own. This leads to a detailed description of Stockholm Syndrome.

From the Paper
"In January of 2007, news headlines around the world proclaimed very good news - two kidnapped boys had been rescued from their abductor and returned to their families. It is likely that almost every parent who read those stories felt joyful at the thought of the parents who got their sons back home safely. But within a day or two, people were beginning to question why the older boy, Shawn Hornbeck, had not escaped his abductor on his own. Hornbeck was kidnapped four years ago, when he was 11 years old. Since then, he had been observed by neighbours riding his bicycle..."

Tags:stockholm, syndrome, hornbeck

Abstract
The paper discusses how utilizing radio frequency identification (RFID) devices can provide security and peace of mind for schools, individual parents and daycare centers. The paper explains how this technology can be used on car seats, bracelets and in the belts of children in order to prevent their disappearance and avoid potential tragedies.

From the Paper
"Everywhere one looks, there are pictures of missing children displayed. They appear on milk cartons, in mailboxes and around town. Whether they have disappeared because they wandered off on their own and got lost, or were grabbed by an abductor with dangerous intentions, the result is the same. They are gone, their families are frantic and law enforcement officials scramble to locate the children before something horrible can happen. It only takes a split second. A mother turns her head to greet a friend, a man steps out of a room for a minute, or a child wanders away without letting parents know he is going to do so, and suddenly the child is gone. It is an unimaginable terror for parents as the television crews arrive. Their worst nightmare starts to come true as detectives ask to see a picture of the missing child."

Tags:abductors, kidnappers, disappearance, students, parents, daycare