Abstract
The writer compares and contrasts the works of these two writers whose novels both focus on the issues of cultural ties in a sub-culture that is dominated and oppressed by the white majority. The paper looks first at Sherman Alexie's novel where the main character John is caught between the two cultures, his Indian background by birth and his adopted white family. The paper then continues with a review of N. Scott Momaday's book, set in post-war America and analyzes the characters development as he struggles between the world he once valued and the white world.

From the Paper
"In Alexie's murder story, a serial killer is operating in Seattle and leaving behind scalped corpses decorated with owl feathers. This leads to a good deal of anti-Indian rhetoric and some street violence, both white against Indian and Indian against white. The killer is John Smith, an Indian without a tribe, which alone sets him apart from both groups. His name is clearly an ironic reference to the white captain famous for the story of Pocahantas. John is caught between the two cultures, for while he is Indian by birth, he is Adopted by a white couple. He rapidly slips into a delusional fantasy life in which he is the Native American hero able to right all the wrongs inflicted on Native Americans by European settlers and all those who followed."

Tags:racism, native, american, culture, alienation

Abstract
This paper shows how, on the surface and upon first reading, "A House Made of Dawn" sounds and appears to be like every other Native American novel - focus on the typical patterns of return and homing. But a closer study of the novel's tone, themes, structure and diction reveals that its fame is intricately connected with its unique non-stereotypical illustration of Native American views and emotions. This paper focuses on various different aspects of the novel to show why it is different from other similar writings and why it truly deserved a Pulitzer Prize.

From the Paper
"It is a rich, metaphorically lyrical tale depicting Native American's situation in a big white world of America. The story may appear rather puzzling to those who are unable to move with the author from one location to another almost in the blink of an eye. The tone of the novel isn't disturbing as that of some other native pieces but is certainly thought provoking. But the one thing that I found highly amazing and unique about this novel is the fact that it isn't exactly written for white people to make them feel guilty and ashamed. It is actually written for Native Americans so that they are able to come to terms with the core of their misery and confusion as Indians surrounding by arrogance of whiteness."

Tags:native, american

Abstract
The following paper discusses the themes of dawn and dusk in "House Made of Dawn" focusing on their symbolic and metaphorical meanings of new beginnings and endings. The paper briefly discusses the story, which tells of the differences between the races, and how difficult it is for Native Americans to fit into either world.

From the Paper
We learn throughout the novel that he never could fit into the white man s world, but he does not feel a connection with the Native American world any more. He is going through his own personal hell of not belonging anywhere. We see his life in Los Angeles, after he finishes serving his time in prison for murdering the albino. We can see immediately this is not the place for him. He cannot find his place. He returns home only when he is beaten so badly, he almost dies. The story uses the imagery of New Mexico to paint pictures of the old ways, and even romanticize them. Dusk and dawn are important elements in the painting of pictures.

Tags:chant, grandfather, tradition, indians, white

Abstract
This paper shows how the works of both Alexe's and Momaday commonly highlight Red Indians, representing them as a generation of people neglected, looked down, oppressed and severely under represented in nearly all spheres of an average American life. It examines how the authors, through their characters, portray the lack of understanding present in the American society for the Red Indians and the anger prevalent amongst the Red Indians. Both novels have awakened the literary world on the existence of a culture that had always been there for possibly thousands of years, but only through an occasional perspective from an anthropologist and or a historian.

From the Paper
"The depiction of other characters, such as Francisco and Reverend Tosamah too is suggestive of the evident and prevailing diversity on and about the Indian people and their culture. The first is both a staunch believer of the Catholic faith, and a medicine man for the tribal, and the second is the modern age preacher living in Los Angeles preaching the Native Indians on the Word of God and Christianity. Yet, the most important character is Abel is given the assignment of eliminating the growing difference between the Indian reservations where he and his ancestors grew up, and the city, which has trapped him, but all in vain. (Pinkmonkey, 2002)"

Tags:native, americans, culture, ethnic, studies, murder, hunting, scalping

Abstract
The paper describes V.P. Naipaul's novel, "A House for Mr Biswas," a story about a Mr. Mohun Biswas who experiences various forms of oppression and misfortune and who desires his own house. The paper explains how the house can be seen as a central symbol for freedom from oppression and humiliation and a representation of the desire for self-fulfillment and self-actualization. The paper also points out that the novel can be interpreted from the larger social and political perspective of the challenges of a postcolonial world.

From the Paper
"The main character continually meets obstacles and failure in his endeavors. His life is difficult and traumatic from the very beginning. A pandit or scholarly teacher predicts that his life will not be successful and that he will cause the death of his father. It seems that fate is against Mohun from the very beginning.
"His early life is filled with obstacles and difficulties and after his father drowns, Mohun and his family have to live with wealthy relatives. This again emphasizes the theme of loss of freedom and humiliation. It should also be taken into account that the society and culture in which the novel takes is very class and caste conscious. In other words, the divisions evident in the society and the fact that the main character has to live with his affluent relatives, serves to exacerbate his sense of failure and humility. The subsequent development of his life becomes even more traumatic and difficult. After staying with the alcoholic Bhandat, Mohun leaves to find freedom and success in the world."

Tags:oppression, misfortune, humiliation, failure, colonialism

Abstract
This essay provides an analysis of the protagonist, Mr. Biswas, in V. S. Naipaul's "A House for Mr. Biswas". The essay argues that Mr. Biswas is torn between tradition and the past and modernity and the future in his search for identity and his place in society.

From the Paper
"In V.S. Naipaul's "A House for Mr Biswas", the story of Mr Biswasis relayed by his eldest son. A victim of poverty and tradition, Mr Biswas' life story is told from birth to death. The main preoccupation of his life is to secure a good job that will permit him to purchase a house, but his efforts fail time and again. Through exchanges with his son who has won a scholarship to Oxford, Mr Biswas' search to..."

Tags:poverty, Hindus, Brahmins, post-colonial society, Anand, father-son relationship, sacrifice, family

From the Paper
In the Judaeo-Christian tradition, and in the modern West, the divide between the sacred and the secular is particularly pronounced. This is not the case for all cultures. In modern Saudi Arabia, for example, the sacred runs like a thread through each person's daily life. Historically, indigenous people have also had daily lives that were characterized by an ongoing relationship to spirit. What happens when indigenous people have to coexist with modern Western culture? According to the two books under consideration in this analysis, the result of the encounter is disjunction, confusion, and a great deal of despair."

Abstract
The paper review the article on dreams along with a basic text on the scientific method which is utilized as a foil. The paper makes the case that the article's author is providing a comprehensive perspective of popular schools of thought regarding dreaming, but does not cite enough statistical data to support these second-hand theories. The paper elucidates dreaming in reference to the text concepts of logical reasoning as well as this paper's writer's views on the validity of dreamtime.

From the Paper
"The main point of the article was that "the experience of dreaming is clearly as universal as a heartbeat and as individual as a fingerprint--and rich with possibilities for both scientist and poet" (Szegedy-Maszak 5). The author detailed different explanations for dreaming such as a form of self-therapy; a result of low brain energy..."

Tags:dreaming, causes, meaning

Abstract
This is a case study on homelessness. The case study takes place in Maryland and looks at non-urban homelessness throughout that area. Much of the research and information was gathered at a homeless shelter called Sarah's House. The writer states the purpose of the study is to help understand homeless characteristics in many different settings in hopes of providing assistance to those living in these areas.

Outline:
Introduction
Purpose Statement
Significance of Study
Review of the Literature
Extent and Recurrence of Homelessness
Methodology/Research Design
Interviews at Sarah's House
Conclusions and Recommendations

From the Paper
"This study was conducted to bring attention to the challenges of the non-urban homeless. Previous literature emphasizes urban homelessness more than suburban homelessness. This study shows that the topic of homelessness can be biased because when most people think of the homeless, they think of an urban or metropolis type of area. This study focused on suburban Anne Arundel County, Maryland and illustrates that homelessness is common in both suburban and urban areas.
"This study helps to understand if homeless characteristics found through the research fit into some of the categories mentioned in the literature. These characteristics include gender and socioeconomic status and how they relate to both suburban and urban homelessness. This research can assist in learning more about the homeless and determining if the research is comparable to situations within urban and suburban communities. The rationale for this study is to explore additional avenues on the issue of homelessness such as researching suburban homeless versus those in more urban areas. Learning certain characteristics about the homeless can assist in helping those who are in need. This project can insure new plans and programs to assist those living in poverty in more suburban areas."

Tags:Homelessness, social issues, social work, sarah's house

Abstract
This paper reviews the article "A Longitudinal Study of Palliative Care: Patient-Evaluated Outcome and Impact of Attrition," which was written from a nursing perspective by several well-known practitioners. This detailed analysis of the article begins with a description of the authors' credentials. The work answers several research questions associated with palliative care that are essential to the development of positive patient outcomes in this field. The literature review from the article is described including what the reviewer sees as possible shortcomings. The review continues by focusing on the research design and methods used in the article as they relate to successful outcomes in palliative care. The nurse's role in this approach is central to the review and the article.

Outline
Introduction
Problem/Purpose
Study Framework or Theoretical Perspective
Research Objective/Questions
Attribute/Demographic Variables
Sample/ Setting
Research Design
Measurement Methods & Tools
Procedures
Statistical Analysis
Researcher's Interpretations
Nursing Implications
Researcher Suggestions For Further Study
References

From the Paper
"Palliative care is an understudied and largely ignored but essential aspect of patient care as despite medical technology and procedural advances there is still always a point where patients bodies fail and death becomes the most likely outcome. Physicians in the US and elsewhere often stress that they practice medicine to save lives which gives them particular disdain for openly placing a patient in a category of the end of life and therefore sometimes results in a patient being or feeling neglected and possibly even ignored when palliative care decisions such as pain and comfort management need to be addressed. The end of life can carry with it a long list of emotional and social barriers and obstacles which can effect patient outcomes and challenge patients excessively, without the feeling of neglect and or avoidance of medical care entering into the picture, while the palliative care process when addressed and dealt with openly and appropriately can be a peaceful and calm experience that ushers individuals out of this life comfortably and with the feeling that they were cared for and respected as individuals."

Tags:end-of-life issues, hospice, nursing care