Abstract This paper will compare Western capitalism's approach to marriage and then examine marriage in Japan and the Islamic world. It will be shown how women are treated very differently in each culture but the marriage serves as a form of social control on women in every culture.
Abstract The feminism movement may have liberated women, giving them equal opportunities and rights as men, but with these positives there have also been many negative effects. This paper looks at how a breakdown in family values has caused countless problems with our youth and how an increase in contraceptive technology has destroyed the social class balance and made sexual activity in our youth run rampart. It also discusses how an abolishment of gender roles is causing confusion among men and causes more violence against women. It attempts to show how the feminism movement has ultimately put far to much responsibility on females.
From the Paper "One of the more obvious negative effects of feminism has been the almost complete destruction of gender roles. With the movement working to abolish the female stereotype, the male stereotype is being abolished with it. Just as females are no longer expected to act caring, fragile and motherly, males are no longer expected to behave tough, masculine and fatherly. This is resulting in a breakdown between the distinction of male and female roles. This trend has even gone as far as to have the acting out of traditional gender roles as almost taboo. For instance a female high school student who wishes to grow up, get married and stay at home would almost certainly be frowned upon. However, as Fitzgerald (2004) explained "the truth is, men are supposed to be men and women are supposed to be women."
Tags: equality, gender, masculinity, roles, sex, sexism, sexist, war
Abstract This paper discusses how the American Civil Rights Movement was primarily a nonviolent struggle by African-Americans to obtain full rights, protections and equality under the law. It looks at how, although in many aspects the Civil Rights Movement continues it struggle for equality today, it actually began with the start of the Civil War and really took off in the 1960s. It looks at how the Civil Rights Movement has seen many successes and failures including boycotts, sit-ins, ride-ins and victories in the Supreme Court and how it has been led by such leaders as W.E.B Dubois, Thurgood Marshall and Dr. Martin Luther Jr.
Outline:
Introduction
Civil Rights Movement Background
Civil Rights Movement Timeline (1865-1955)
The Aims of the Civil Rights Movement
Major Players and Their Role in the Movement
Successes and Failures of the Movement
Other Movements with Roots in the Sixties
Conclusion
From the Paper "After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 1865. The 13th Amendment outlawed slavery. In 1868, the 14th Amendment was passed. This amendment made anyone born in the United States a naturalized citizen and afforded them equal protection under the law. The amendment however although providing equal protection to all citizens, created what is known as the separate by equal doctrine or better known as segregation. In 1870, the 15th Amendment was passed which provided voting rights to all citizens regardless of race. But with the passing of this amendment it, it did not remove literacy tests to qualify voters. This test was particularly used to eliminate black voters. "
Tags: Martin Luther King slavery 14th Amendment segregation DuBois Thurgood Marshall
Abstract This paper presents a critical analysis Mariama Ba's "So Long a Letter" and how it depicts the effects of Islam on women.
From the Paper " Life is a constant battle for many; marriage, children, religion, illness, and death are everyday hassles for most individuals. However, women often find these challenges to be particularly difficult due to the continuing oppression from society as a whole. The oppression of women occurs through a variety of channels, including religious faith. Mariama Ba's "So Long a Letter" details an African woman's struggle to regain her life following a heartbreaking sequence of events, primarily related to the effects of her religious faith."
Tags: polygamy, religion, oppression, women, rights, marriage
Abstract This paper is a biography of Marie Curie's life, as well as her work and impact in the fields of physics and chemistry. It also pays particular notice to radioactivity. The paper is based on the strong theme that ?nothing in life is to be feared, only understood,? a quote attributed to Marie Curie herself.
From the Paper "Marie's childhood was not a perfect one by any means. She was the fifth child in her family, and soon after she was born, both of her parents lost their jobs as teachers. Despite losing their jobs, Marie's parents still managed to instill into their daughter the value of education, and had taught her to read by age 4. Her parents also instilled in Marie a sense of duty. This, combined with the family's economic circumstances lead Marie to lead ?the most Spartan of lives.? ["Marie Curie", Minist?re des Affaires "trang"res de la R"publique Fran"aise, 1.] Marie's childhood continued to be harsh, as she had to deal with the deaths of both her mother, and one of her sisters by age 11. This only served to create a sense of ?agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science,? ["Marie Curie", Minist?re des Affaires "trang"res de la R"publique Fran"aise, 1.] however. Despite the many setbacks that seemed to litter her childhood, Marie persevered. In spite of the long hours she spent helping cook meals for the boarders that her family had taken in, at age 15, Marie won a medal for excellence at her high school, where the examinations where administered in Russian. She dreamed of someday becoming a scientist?something that was not socially-acceptable for women to do in Poland in the 1880?s."
Abstract This paper explores the many different attitudes toward and perceptions of marriage that are demonstrated in Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales". It shows many examples of relationships which break the 'sacred bond' of marriage, looking at "The Miller's Tale", "The Wife of Bath", "The Franklin's Tale".
From the Paper "Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" demonstrate many different attitudes toward and perceptions of marriage. Some of these ideas are very traditional, such as that discussed in the Franklin's Tale, and others are more liberal such as the marriages portrayed in the Miller's and the Wife of Bath's Tales. While several of these tales are rather comical, they do indeed give us a representation of the attitudes toward marriage at that time in history.
D.W. Robertson, Jr. calls marriage "the solution to the problem of love, the force which directs the will which is in turn the source of moral action" (Andrew, 88). Marriage in Chaucer's time meant a union between spirit and flesh and was thus part of the marriage between Christ and the Church (88). The Canterbury Tales show many abuses of this sacred bond, as will be discussed below."
Abstract This paper takes a look at how Kate Chopin's story, "The Story of an Hour", portrays the harsh reality and lack of independence that women in the late 1800s faced.
From the Paper "In Kate Chopin?s, The Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard settled for the traditional life of a woman. Not even Louise herself could see how miserable her life was until the news of her husband's death offered her a chance to be carefree. Louise believed that the life she had chosen was the only way to live and the right way to live. She, like so many other women, was forced into a life of submission, the life of a woman. She was forced by society, family and friends, and by her own view of how her life was supposed to be lived. "
Abstract As the title implies, this paper evaluates both the history of womens' involvement in sports and the recent developments. The author blames the media for the present imbalance citing many specific examples and causes. She examines sports on the High School level as well as the professional.
From the Paper "I have decided to look into the issue of media coverage and the imaging of female athletes because it is an area of popular culture that I am not only interested in, but have become intensely aware of as a spectator of sports programming. I have also watched and noticed over the years that sports coverage of women is another means by which the media sexualizes women. Mass media, which has long been transmitting negative stereotypes of women, portrays female athletes with these same stereotypes on place."
Abstract An analysis of "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, showing how attitudes of male dominated society drove women mad. The central issue is power and control in the marriage relationship as the husband adds to his wife's growing madness.
From the Paper "The husband, John, in The Yellow Wallpaper contributes to his wife's descent into madness simply by being himself, and treating her as most men of those times treated their wives. This story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman was written in 1892 when the majority of men believed strongly that women were weak and inferior and needed care and guidance from their husbands. The central issue is power and control, especially in the marriage relationship. The Yellow Wallpaper is skillfully constructed by Gilman to show how the attitudes of male dominated society could drive women mad."
Abstract This is a paper that looks at prostitution from various perspectives namely historical, biological, psychological, socio-cultural, cross-cultural and multiple perspective, the latter being a combination of all the other perspectives.
From the Paper "Prostitution is often called the world's oldest profession, and with good reason. It has been in existence as far back as the ancient Mesopotamia era where there was temple prostitution. Also, there was ecclesiastical prostitution and lay prostitution during the Middle Ages. In the American West, brothels with their madams and harlots were very much a part of this era and the brothels were frequented by cowboys, miners, small merchants and even town preachers!"
Abstract This paper analyzes the many different ways that the narrator of "The Yellow Wall-Paper" experiences imprisonment in her life. Both obvious and hidden forms are discussed, such as the restrictions placed on the narrator by her husband and physician as well as the remote area in which the country mansion is found.
From the Paper "It is understandable that the narrator feels uneasy in the room: the room and many of its features twist the common comforts of a home. For example, a window typically presents a view of possibilities. For the narrator, it represents a view of a world of which she cannot be part. The barred windows show that she is barred from the outside world both physically and mentally."
Tags: imprisonment, paranoia, restrictions, rights, schizophrenia, women
Abstract This paper analyzes the main character, Connie, in "Where Are you Going, Where Have you Been?" by Joyce Carol Oates. The author describes the character's experiences in the novel and her social situation in a background of violence.The author reveals how Oates uses violence, especially violence towards women, in her writing.
From the Paper "Carol Oates, the author of a number of distinguished books in several genres, is one the most productive, versatile, serious and modern writer of America. Her stories are the image of violence and tragedy. She is praised because of her versatile writing, varied production and prolific publishing. ?Her work is characterized by often unbearable violence, and this violence emphasizes her characters' struggles to define themselves against their oppressive environments."
Abstract This essay discusses the importance of women in ancient Egyptian society in Gay Robin's book "Women in Ancient Egypt". The author examines strong royal women such as Nefertiti, and Nefertiti, and discusses women in Egyptian art. The paper also looks at the subordination of females in Egyptian society, but also how they were honored by their families.
From the Paper:
"Dr. Robins, curator of Egyptian art for the Carlos Museum, reevaluates the roles and importance of women in ancient Egyptian society as depicted in the art and written records of the time. The special role of women in religious rites is also surveyed. Women in Ancient Egypt is a book that shows us what the archaeological riches of Egypt really say about how the women of Egypt lived, both in the public and private eye."??
From the Paper "Dr. Robins, curator of Egyptian art for the Carlos Museum , reevaluates the roles and importance of women in ancient Egyptian society as depicted in the art and written records of the time. The special role of women in religious rites is also surveyed. Women in Ancient Egypt is a book that shows us what the archaeological riches of Egypt really say about how the women of Egypt lived, both in the public and private eye."
Abstract This paper looks at the realities behind the remarkable success story of the U.S. Welfare Reforms. The statistics show huge gains in employment and standard of living, but this paper shows that many of the improvements are temporary and not always correct in real terms i.e. U.S. median wage same as it was 27 years ago. Also discussed are race issues, how it is easier for whites to move out of welfare, whilst for ethnic minorities it can be seen as punitive. The paper contains many governmental figures and independent statistics showing alternative realities.
From the paper:
?The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 looks like a smashing success: it has successfully reduced welfare rolls by more than half, and cut the number of welfare recipients from 4.6 million to 2.4 million in 1999. Many welfare recipients have left the system. Instead of receiving cash grants, parents had to learn skill sand enter the labor force. They also faced a five-year lifetime limit for welfare assistance.
"But numbers are never simple. The truth is that few are thriving in this new system. The numbers show success, but if one looks beneath the surface to find out if women have truly become self-sufficient, a different story emerges. In many ways, the welfare reform act is a broken promise. Women have not truly received help to access decent jobs, and have not gained economic independence.?
