Abstract The paper provides many statistics on the geography, location, populations and religions in the Ukraine. The paper also discusses the Ukraine's natural resources, culture and traditions. The paper asserts that the richness and wholesomeness of the Ukraine's people, culture and tradition makes it a place to see.
From the Paper "Of all the countries in the European continent, Ukraine is the second largest in terms of land area whose total size is 603,700 sq km or 233,089 sq miles (Lonely Planet, 2007); it is slightly smaller than the state of Texas. Located in Eastern Europe, Ukraine is bordered by Russia and Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the north-northwest and Romania and Moldova to the south-southwest. Its maritime borders to the south-southeast comprise the Black Sea and the Sea or Azov. Ukraine has the strategic position at the crossroads between Europe and Asia (Central intelligence Agency, 2007)."
Abstract The paper reveals that all signs point to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as one of the major tourist destinations in the years to come. The paper identifies the characteristics of the market and what can be reasonably expected from a venture capital investment in the hotel and hospitality industry in the UAE today. The paper then provides an overview of the international hotel and hospitality industry and the travel and tourism industry that accounts for the lion's share of its revenues and assesses initiatives underway in the region that are reflective of current trends in the region. The paper includes a color map of the United Arab Emirates as an appendix to the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper "Some of the fastest growing travel and tourism destinations that have emerged in recent years are the Middle East in general and Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, in particular. Despite the potential of external threats in the region, the hotel and hospitality industry has enjoyed a booming business as hoteliers, restaurateurs and others seek to capitalize on this growing industry in an increasingly affluent region of the world. While there are a number of constraints to doing business in the United Arab Emirates, all signs point to continued growth and many international chains have already heavily invested in Abu Dhabi in an attempt to gain market share while the getting is good."
Abstract This paper discusses how some Amish populations have made Lancaster County, Pennsylvania an increasingly popular tourist destination. To determine how the Amish can reap the benefits of this industry without sacrificing their religious integrity, this paper provides a discussion concerning Amish tourism and identifies ways that it can meet the needs of the present residents without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A summary of the research and salient findings are presented in the conclusion.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper "Present day Mennonites and Amish can trace their lineage to the Anabaptists of 16th-century Europe (Kraybill, 1998). The main Amish groups living in the United States today are the Old Order Amish (this group does not use churches but worships in member homes and conducts their services in German), and the Conservative Amish (this group conforms to the Dordrecht Confession of Faith that established the precepts of the faith and conduct their services in English as well as German and accept such innovations as the Sunday school) (Mennonites, 2004). In addition, the terms "House Amish" and "Church Amish" have also been used to differentiate the two groups of Amish (Mennonites, 2004). As noted above, Amish in the United States have settled primarily in Pennsylvania and Ohio, particularly in the so-called "Amish Country" located in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania (Mennonites, 2004). According to Walbert (2002), the Amish who settled in Lancaster County chose their location wisely: "Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the 'Garden Spot of America,' is a place of contradictions. Since 1950 it has grown faster than almost any county in Pennsylvania, yet it retains a reputation as a rural oasis in a sprawling desert of modern cities and suburbs. Its population has doubled in the past forty years, making the Garden Spot a metropolitan area unto itself" (p. 3)."
Abstract This paper explains the way that the proposed The Drunk Driver, LLC. of Daytona Beach is being created as a safe alternative to driving from bar to bar, while being served domestic drinks without endangering the safety of these customers and the community. The author points out that profits will be generated by patrons riding the trolley, businesses paying to advertise, businesses paying for a stop in front of their business and contributions from organizations such as Mother's Against Drunk Driving (MADD). The paper outlines the business plan, especially the operations, policies and evaluations of the workers and of the company itself.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Environment, Key Customers
Environment, Key Competitors
Strategy, Core Competencies, Distinguishing Strategy
Strategy, Current Mission
Strategy, Current Management Philosophy
Culture, Workers
Culture, Management
Results, Current Key Result Areas
Results, Resource Inventory
Results, Current Financials
Systems, Communication and Information Sharing
Systems, Performance and Evaluations
Systems, Policies and Procedures
Systems, Compensation
Core Process, Physical Layout Map
Structure, Span of Control
Core process, Computer Delivery System
Structure, Job Role and Structures
Future Growth Areas
From the Paper "The cost structure for The Drunk Driver, llc. will consist of some common components such as payroll, utilities, and insurance. Other costs will include upkeep of the trolleys, advertising materials, and technology services. The common components are a part of any business with an office and employees. The other costs will be unique to The Drunk Driver and prompt further detail.
"Keeping the trolleys running takes regular maintenance like oil changes, brakes, and new tires. Other upkeep issues include engine problems, damage to the inside or outside of the trolley, and cleaning the inside of the trolley nightly."
Tags: revenue madd, fun-loving attitude, gps, internal control
Abstract This paper discusses the Eden Project, which is one of the largest ecotourism sites in the world. It discusses the purpose of the Eden Project and how it utilizes the natural environment of Cornwall. The paper then looks at how the Eden Project has developed, including target audiences and marketing campaigns. The paper contains graphs and tables.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
How Does Eden Project Benefit the Community?
Leisure Opportunities in Cornwall
Leisure Spending in Cornwall
Cornish Holiday Pattern
Development of Eden
Stakeholders
Advertising Efforts of the Past
The Experience at Eden
Marketing Plan
Target Marketing
Marketing Mix
Proposed Marketing Mix
Conclusion
From the Paper "The Eden project promotes to two different target markets. Future marketing can still maintain connections with the younger demographic group that are already addressed by the current market mix, while continuing to build the older demographic group. In the beginning, the project took advantage of the press, and traditional method of reaching the older target audience through brochures and leaflets. However, they eventually began to take advantage of the opportunities that the Internet has to offer. The following will discuss each of the elements of the marketing mix that will be used to grow the older demographic segment of the target audience, while still continuing to promote concerts and other events to the younger demographic group."
Abstract This paper explains that Canada is a very popular tourist destination which offers something to offer everyone from family vacationers to rugged outdoor enthusiasts. The paper relates some of the key elements anyone should be aware of when planning a trip to Canada. The paper also points out the incredible diversity of Canada's geography and people. The paper frequently compares the similarities of Canada to the U.S. yet underscores the differences.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Food
Lodging
Monetary System
Expenses
Geography
Language
From the Paper "Canada is home to more than 20% of the world's entire supply of fresh water, much of which is found in the Great Lakes and the northern glaciers (freshwater.com). Although Canada has the second largest landmass in the world, its population is relatively small. In fact, the entire population of Canada is equal to the population of the State of New York, or roughly 30 million. The majority of Canadians live in urban settings, including the major cities of Vancouver, Victoria, Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina, Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Quebec City, Montreal, and Halifax."
Abstract This paper attempts to determine the state of the visitor attractions sector in the UK. The paper first assesses the state of the UK visitor attractions sector, reporting on the size of the sector in terms of type and numbers of attractions, the number of visitors, turnover, and recent growth. The paper then examines the current issues that affect the sector in terms of market trends, factors within the business environment, government regulations and environmental concerns. Next, the paper puts forward an example of good practice by illustrating a particular attraction's response to the current issues identified. The paper concludes by reporting the state of the sector according to the findings, outlining any prospects for future growth, and it's vulnerability to external crisis and level of dependence on partnership working or public sector support.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Contents Page
Methodology/Procedures
Introduction
The UK Visitor Attraction Sector
Type of Attractions
Size of the Sector
Number of Visitors to Attractions
Turnover
Recent Growth
Current Issues that Affect the Sector
Market Trends
Factors Within Business Environment
Government Regulations
Environmental Concerns
An Example Of Good Practice
Crealy Adventure Park
Conclusion
From the Paper "Visitor Attractions rely on the UK 'Travel and Tourism Market' which accounted for nearly 227 million trips taken in 2006. This was a significant decrease of 3.5% from the previous year. Of those trips, 126.3 million, (55.6%) were made in the 'domestic market', which equated to a significant 8.9% decrease in trips compared to 2005. The 'inbound market' showed an increase of 7.2%, up to 32.1 million trips, and outbound trips showed an increase of 3.2% to 68.5 million. The number of trips undertaken can directly affect visitor numbers to the attractions sector."
Tags: heritage, sites, strong, growth, regeneration, disposable, income
Abstract The paper looks at the negative socio-cultural impacts that generate tensions between the priorities of tourism development and the priorities of destination societies and cultures, and determines how effective the application of sustainable development theories are in resolving these tensions. The paper shows that, although that application of sustainable development theories in a destination does produce a small number of local semi-successes, sustainable development when applied on a larger scale within the confines of mass tourism, is idealistic and wholly unachievable.
From the Paper "It is most likely that 'all destinations' will experience tensions as a result of the negative socio-cultural impacts, Sharpley but the degree to which they are felt by 'host communities' are dependent on various factors, amongst which; the 'types of tourists', the 'nature of tourism development in the area' and the speed at which development is taking place. Brunt and Courtney. The local community are perhaps most susceptible to the negative socio-cultural impacts and are most likely to suffer from the resulting tensions."
Abstract This paper discusses how rail navigation systems evolved from transit maps to the sophisticated technological devices used by travelers today. The writer explains the importance of cartographic design and simple and recognizable images in assisting passengers to navigate train stations. The writer also discusses the growing use of global positioning systems by both travelers and rail management, who use a more advanced version, the differential global positioning system, in order to track trains in areas that are obscured by obstacles such as hills and tunnels, and avoid collisions.
Outline:
Introduction
Early Navigation Systems
Contemporary Train Travel
Evolution of Effective Navigation Systems
Pictograms
Global Positioning Systems
Conclusion
From the Paper "As rail networks grew in number, competition among the different lines became fierce; this was particularly true during the mid 1800s. During this period, growth was particularly rapid: Britain had 6,900 miles of track, and the United States had 9,000. One factor that clearly mattered to travelers was to know how to navigate within the system; another was the efficiency of the navigation system, and of the train line itself. After all, the point of taking a train was, primarily, to reach a specific destination, and within a specific timeframe. Without efficient map systems, it was difficult to achieve that goal."
Abstract This paper presents a case study analysis in reference to the hospitality tourism organization of choice and critically evaluates the strategies implemented in striving for sustainable competitive advantage. The paper considers the following: supply and demand factors affecting the business; and (2) implications of national and international policies upon the activities of the chosen organization; and (3) the short-, medium-, and long-term. The work critically evaluates strategies needed to combat factors outlined in the analysis and prioritizes suggested strategies.
Table of Contents:
Objective
Introduction
New Developments
Environmental Initiatives
Review of Case Study Report
Lean Learning at the Marriott
Community Participation and Interaction
Marriott Utilizing Technology for Competitive Advantage
Third Quarter and Full Year 2008 Financials
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The Retail and Hospitality Communique (2008) report additionally states that for the second quarter in 2008 that 9,000 rooms were added to Marriott's lodging portfolio during the quarter, which included more than 2,500 rooms outside North America with 130,000 rooms in the worldwide development pipeline being retained. It is reported that there was a decline in second quarter timeshare contract sales by 7% to $334 million, which is stated to be for the largest part, "due to lower sales of traditional and residential products, partially offset by stronger timeshare sales to customers in Asia and Latin America.""
Abstract This paper presents a case study of the hospitality and tourism dynamics of online travel agencies in general, and the company Travelocity, a leading provider of consumer-direct travel services for leisure and business, in particular. The author has included in this paper a copy of Travelocity's Customer Bill of Rights.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Supply, Demand and Macroeconomic Factors
Online Travel Agencies
Travelocity
Current and Future Trends
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper "Today, the travel and tourism industries have shaken off most of the adverse effects of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 to reassume a leading role in the global economy. In this environment, identifying how companies competing in this industry have managed to achieve success where others have failed represents a valuable and timely endeavor. To this end, this case study provides a critical evaluation of the strategies implemented by the online travel agency, Travelocity, in striving for sustainable competitive advantage. An analysis of the supply and demand factors and macroeconomic factors that affect the business is followed by a comparable assessment of contemporary issues that affect the company's supply and others affecting the demand for their products and services. An examination of changes that are affecting the company including the rise of the "ethical" consumer and the implications of national/international policies upon the activities of online travel agencies in general and Travelocity in particular is followed by a summary of the research, important findings and salient recommendations in the conclusion."
Abstract This paper examines the impacts of transportation technologies and online technologies upon the tourism industry. The paper begins by discussing the concepts of globalization and change and then looks at their impact on global tourism. The paper also briefly looks at how technological changes in tourism have impacted work habits and education.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Methodology
Findings
Transportation
The Internet
Work and Tourism
Education and Tourism
Conclusions
Recommendations
From the Paper "The tourism industry is one of the most relevant examples in the context of a changing global environment. The pace of this change has most likely been set by the rapid technological advancements. Some of these new technologies have been integrated in tourism operations. The most eloquent example in this sense is the emergence of the internet, which led to reduced costs and increased operational efficiency within the tourism agencies and airports. The strategy has also resulted in a closeness between vendors and clients and increased satisfaction for both parties. Aside the internet, other major technologies that supported the continuous growth of the tourism industry are those implemented by transportation, which became safer, quicker and more pleasing. Finally, the technological implementations within tourism operations have led to modifications in working habits and have also generated an increased demand for labor force, implying as such that educational institutions place more emphasis on teaching tourism."
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that casinos have become increasingly popular in the past few years as a tool to boost the growth of local economies. The writer points out that as casinos do generate local employment opportunities and enhance the local income, several rural communities in the U.S. have implemented a form of casino gambling as a way to revitalize their flagging economies. It has been the experience of these communities that casinos can, at the same time, generate tremendous profits as well as run up huge costs. The writer discusses that it is essential that community members, leaders, casino owners, casino managers and public officials analyze the issues that might affect the community directly in making the changeover to a casino gambling economy. The writer concludes that having seen both the negative as well as positive impacts of casino gambling on the economy of an area, it is essential to analyze both sides of the story and come to a balanced conclusion that will result in a win-win situation for everybody. The writer further suggests that the Las Vegas model has shown what a balanced approach to casino gambling can bring to the economy of the local community.
From the Paper "Many local communities have embraced casino gambling as a strategy to develop their local economies. The rationale behind developing casinos in their areas was to produce tax revenue and to keep the local gambling money within the community instead of losing it to other casinos outside the local community. Many US cities have been witnessing deteriorating fiscal health and have been exploring ways and means to turn around this situation. Casino gambling has steadily been emerging as one of the ways to attract revenue since the 1990s. In spite of being a popular choice as an economic development tool, the growth of casinos in the US has sparked off debates about the possible impacts on moral, social and religious life of the people. From the perspective of formulation of public policies, this debate is basically about four vital issues ..."
A discussion on the reason why the tourism industry is vital to the African economy, with reference to the article "Boom Time for African Tourism," by Nasseem Ackbarally and Neil Ford.
Abstract The paper notes that the African tourism industry is booming despite the worldwide threats of terrorism and high aviation fuel costs. The paper analyzes an article that appeared in African Business, "Boom Time for African Tourism," by Nasseem Ackbarally and Neil Ford, which discusses the pros and cons of the boom facing the African tourism industry. The point is made by the paper that Africa depends on the tourist industry for its economic well being.
From the Paper "While the rise in tourist numbers in Africa is bound to lead to greater investment in the transport infrastructure, including an increased investment in roads and airports, and the water and power resources, the downside is the diversion of scarce resources away from residential and industrial consumers. Most world travelers and even folks that do not get to travel have been enticed by African safaris from an early age."
Tags: tourist, revenues, wars, on, terror, growing, industries, turbulent, environment
Abstract This paper explains that many resorts, which have reached the rejuvenation phase of the resort life cycle, are in need of long-term planning to attract tourists again. The paper then reviews E. Inskeep's principles of resort planning including the idea that the natural features of the resort should prevail as an environment that is substantially different from the tourist's home environment. The paper underscores that the human element will always be problematic despite the best intentions of stakeholders because tourists' irresponsible behavior will always lead to negative environmental and sociocultural impacts. The paper supports the planning principles of E. Inskeep.
From the Paper "Inskeep (1991) implies that 'Impact Reduction' can be addressed by grouping resort facilities and activities into specific areas to deal with certain activities. On the surface, this would make sense, because all the activities would be concentrated in their own different areas, and provides both; the 'quiet and tranquil' areas to be enjoyed when peace is required; and the hustle and bustle of the entertainment, and commercial facilities when excitement is demanded. However, this may lead to one area being excessively used than others."
