Abstract This paper analyzes a report, prepared by Mexico City's Olympic Economics Committee, that was written with the intention of showing that Mexico City should indeed be a candidate to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. The paper presents evidence of Mexico City's robust and growing economy by looking at such economic factors as GDP, jobs and industries, economic outlook, and the Olympic budget.
Economic Overview
GDP
What are primary jobs and industries?
How developed is Mexico City?
What about available workers, total population, etc.?
Currency
Economic Outlook
Infrastructure
Olympic Budget
Benefits for Mexico City
From the Paper "Mexico City has come a long way from its colonial economy that was based mostly on mining, particularly silver. Today it boasts an economy that is diverse. The economy today includes strong agriculture, petroleum and industry sectors. With this diversification, Mexico City is not only the largest city in the world, with approximately 20 million inhabitants, but the city is considered the second strongest economy in all of Latin America (Mexico: Mexico City)."
Abstract The paper centers on the premise that the hotel industry is susceptible to crimes, and hotels need to provide adequate security measures, including security boxes for the safe custody of guests? valuables. The hotels shall not be liable for any loss if any guest neglects to deliver the valuables to be deposited in the security box, unless the keeper of the hotel causes the loss due to the fault or negligence on his/her part. The paper verifies the thesis by analyzing the different statues available in this regard and the measures taken/to be taken by hotels for the security of guests? valuables.
From the Paper "Criminal jurisprudence says crime can occur to any one at any time in any place. Only that, the elements of crime ? intent, opportunity and the offender?must be present simultaneously. Considered in that light, hotels are susceptible to crime as any other place. However, being public places with high turnover of the rich and the affluent class they are more susceptible to criminal activity. Also, globalisation and liberal world trade and the burgeoning tourism industry bring a good proportion of the world's affluent class to hotels for both business and entertainment purposes. And in all likeliness these people carry valuables with them either in the form of cash or checks, jewels, valuable documents etc. Most of these guests being outsiders, who rarely make repeat visits, they are often the targets of the local burglary groups as a part of the organized crime, leave alone the unorganised criminal activity centred on hotels."
Abstract This report looks at the feasibility of an equity investment by Thomas Venture Capital in Contiki Holdings as it expands into the outbound tour operating business. The report is structured in sections, each of which examines a different aspect of the decision. The first section provides a brief historical overview of the business, including its evolution to its current state. The second section provides a review of the market as a whole, concentrating on statistical data regarding volume and spending of travelers from the UK, as well as on the future growth trends within the industry. The third section looks at the profitability of the sector by examining the success or lack thereof of some major players in the market. The final section makes some conclusions based on the information included in the report and makes recommendations on whether the investment should be made.
From the Paper "The UK travel industry is regulated by the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA), which came into existence in 1950 and since has overseen the developments in the travel industry in the intervening years. These developments include the improving economic circumstances of the mass of the population of the United Kingdom in the years following the Second World War; the invention of the jet aircraft engine and the consequent popularity of air travel as a means of taking holidays and the emergence of tour operators as wholesalers as distinct from retail travel agents for providing people with their holiday needs (Association of British Travel Agents, 2003)."
Abstract This paper compares and contrasts tourism in France from just before the French Revolution to the present. It argues that the evolution of tourism traces the transformation in national identity, changes in French society itself and the cultural transformation the country underwent from the early 19th century, through the colonial age of empire and to the present. It applies socio-cultural theory in order to understand these long-range effects.
From the Paper "A study of tourists and their correspondence reveals as much about the character of French society as it does about the travellers themselves. Although they frequently look at the land and people they are visiting with some degree of ethnocentricity their perceptions are nonetheless valuable in tracing the evolution of French society. The records kept by tourists before the advent of mass tourism in the twentieth century observe primarily high-class society; since only the wealthy could afford the Grand Tour in France, the company they kept and the activities they pursued kept them among French elites. Before the 1900s, the majority of travellers were diplomats or wealthy men touring France for pleasure or cultural betterment . Although not stating it plainly, the company they kept with aristocrats and the bourgeoisie suggest a highly divisive class structure."
Abstract This paper looks at the concept of sustainable tourism, defined as tourism capable of maintaining its viability in an area indefinitely. The paper explores the products needed in the industry to maintain growth, as well as the systems being introduced by governments and the UN to encourage global tourism.
Contents
Introduction
UN backing
Definition of sustainable tourism
Why do it?
Sustainable tourism products
Basic requirements for governments in managing ecotourism
Marketing tools for agencies promoting sustainable tourism
Problems in moving toward sustainable tourism
Conclusion
From the Paper "Despite terrorism, despite vagaries of national currencies, despite "virtually anything, it is likely that tourism will continue as long as mankind does; man is an explorer, and has always been. So it makes sense, in this era of heightened interest in anything exotic for nations that possess extraordinary natural or historic sites to exploit them. Doing so gives the people what they want"the tourist people in any case. But doing so can also give the local population what it needs: improved infrastructures, improved services from clean water to modern medical care. There is one caveat, however. Sustainable doesn"t mean that these sites will manage themselves and continue indefinitely to provide benefits."
Abstract With the tourism industry becoming more consolidated and attracting bigger players, sustaining the economy of the local region is important. Cruise lines, air travel charters, and hotels, resorts, and spas are becoming part of the landscape of the Caribbean islands. The flush economy of the 1990s in the more industrialized nations and the increase in disposable income among the middle class population has spawned a market for vacations and holidays in the Caribbean. This paper shows, however, that the industry also has the potential to seriously impact the environment of the region. Sustainable tourism development is therefore critical and necessary. Preserving the natural beauty, culture, and social structure of this region is necessary if this industry is to grow and prosper in the near and distant future. In order to understand the impact that different factors have on the profitability and marketability of these islands to the vacationer comprehensively, the paper shows that research has to be conducted to identify the salient factors that have attracted the present clientele. Cultures, purchasing power, beliefs and customs, the impact of science and technology, homogeneity of population, and addressing the needs of local population are but some of the issues that have to be evaluated. This research, therefore, identifies ways by which their uniqueness can be preserved and marketed for a long time to come. The paper includes a map of the region.
Table of Contents
Chapter One: Introduction
Chapter Two: The Sustainable Travel and Tourism Industry
Chapter Three: Factors Need to Support Sustainable Development
Chapter Four: Conclusion and Recommendations
Bibliography
From the Paper "Often, the benefits of spending all the money on the infrastructure needed to support "big" tourism and commercial international tour operators are outweighed by the negative impact on the local populations. As the big businesses have the negotiating power, the wages and salaries often paid to the workers in the tourism industry are not adequate. Sustainable development can encourage native populations to get more involved in the process, thereby offering them sufficient incentive and payback to get involved with the different sustainable programs being introduced."
This is a research paper to determine if preparation at a hospitality school or participating in an educational program for hospitality may better prepare students for a first full-time job in the industry.
Abstract This paper explains that the explosive growth in the hospitality industry demands highly-qualified people trained in hospitality management to fill rapidly opening positions. The author points out that the research indicates that attributes are not the key to selecting a career in the hospitality industry. The paper concludes that the "graduate image" was not always accepted as being valuable, and often students felt they had to prove themselves more because they had an education.
Table of Contents
Statement of Objectives
Hypothesis of Study
Scope and Delimitations
Introduction
Background
Methodology
The Study Model
Literature Review
Summary
From the Paper "Clearly with these companies and many others, certification is becoming a requirement for practice. Maintaining and enhancing the industry's professional certification programs have one central purpose according to Karen Giles, the Vice President responsible for certification programs, "To increase the value of certification so that in turn, certification raises the professionalism of the entire hospitality industry and everyone who works within it. Certification and the standards of competency it brings will help the hospitality industry become recognized as the profession it is. By defining a body of knowledge necessary for each hospitality position, certification gives everyone, from housekeepers to general managers, concrete goals to strive for and a way to benchmark their personal successes.""
Abstract This paper explains that the Shinnecock Indians, stricken by poverty and cultural predation that stripped them of their ancestral lands and any economic hope for the future, have no hope for the future unless they establish a casino. The author points out that the Shinnecocks are controlled, and to some degree marginalized, by the local law and state government because they are not recognized fully as a tribe by the federal government and, therefore, do not have the same rights and privileges of self-determination that many federally recognized tribes enjoy. The paper relates that the opponents to this casino are the wealthy Hampton residents who seem to worry about property values and community morals, but are not concerned about denying self-reliance and determination to the tribal people.
From the Paper "The Shinnecock have a proud and noble heritage, which predates their current impoverished state. However, historically the tribe has been taken advantage of by white Europeans and the new American government and settlers. They have consistently lost control of their native lands, in a series of unequal land swaps and hostile takeovers initiated by the white men and their government, which have also caused them to lose control of their economy. As one tribes spokesman says of the land swaps: ?They built on our ancestors bones and we never really did anything to stop it.? "
Abstract This paper presents a summary of the special sites and activities located in or near the city of London, Kentucky. The paper includes descriptions and directions to museums, national parks, historical and recreational sites, and the airport. The paper also describes the airport's services, types and number of airplanes flying in and out, the runways, and economic considerations and factors affecting the future of the airport.
From the Paper "The city of London in Kentucky is surrounded by a lot of attractive items for tourists and the first of them is the Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park. This is on US 25, London, Kentucky 40744. The site has both historical and recreational importance and is two miles south of the town on US 25. The total area covered by the park is 896 acres and this is the place from where the first mass migration took place from the Colonies to the Western Territories by the Americans. The next important site is the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, and this is situated at Corbin which is a little distance away. This can be visited 24 hours in a day and facilities are available for parking all types of vehicles including motor coaches and dumping of waste. The falls are very interesting and this is often called the ?Niagara of the South. This is a very popular tour destination with the beautiful falls and a "moon bow". This is the only river in the Western hemisphere which shows a moon bow, and the falls are 125 feet wide and drop 68 feet into the Cumberland River."
Abstract This paper explains that one of the roles of park rangers and game wardens is to act as a law enforcement officer. The author points out that a major feature of the job is its variety, which means that there really are no "typical" days. The author relates that a key aspect of the working conditions is that a park ranger generally spends the majority of their time outdoors, which is often mentioned as one of the key benefits of being a park ranger; however, it should be remembered that working outside on a long-term basis is not always as great as it initially sounds.
Table of Contents
Duties of a Park Ranger/Game Warden
Educational Requirements
Application Process
Working Conditions of a Park Ranger/Game Warden
From the Paper "A master's degree is also worth considering for some individuals. Master's degrees can be completed in any of the fields described above and can help an individual gain a position as a park ranger. A master's degree is also especially useful for individuals wanting to progress to higher levels within the industry. While a person can choose to complete a master's degree immediately after completing a bachelor's degree, it is often recommended that individuals gain employment first and complete the master's degree while working. The experience gained while the master's degree is being completed often puts the person in a good position to gain employment at a higher level on completion of the master's program."
Abstract This paper provides a review of the mid-Atlantic bed and breakfast industry through a survey of various bed and breakfast owners and a review of the success of bed and breakfast start-ups in the region. This review includes data on the general employment and unemployment rates in the mid-Atlantic region and a discussion of the reasons for displacement from the manufacturing industry. A review of the pros and cons of entering into a new bed and breakfast establishment, or entering into an established bed and breakfast, are then also presented. A short review of the skills and requirements that are necessary to run a successful bed and breakfast establishment is also presented. Finally, a discussion of the merits of entering into the trade is presented.
From the Paper "We have also seen, however, through a telephone interview with a high-ranking official at the United States Bed and Breakfast Association, that the number of bed and breakfast establishments in the mid-Atlantic region decreased by over 25% in the previous four years, and that the main reason he could see for the failure of this number of businesses was a failure on the part of the owners to devote themselves, wholly and efficiently, to the setting up and day-to-day running of their bed and breakfast establishment."
Abstract This paper examines how heritage tourism is one of the fastest-growing tourism types in the world today. It focuses on the heritage tourism market in Australia, including a discussion on the heritage tourists themselves. In addition, it reviews and assesses current Australian heritage resources, as well as the management of successful heritage tourism sites. It also evaluates the best way to maintain sustainable heritage tourism within Australia through the examination of a specific case study of Kakadu National Park. It demonstrates that, with proper maintenance and care, the heritage tourism market can thrive and can be an extremely useful tool in teaching future generations, both indigenous and foreign, about the country and the people who have made that country great.
From the Paper "In addition to the evaluation of specific sites, there is also important value in understanding the heritage themes that deem areas to be considered a cultural site. The Australian heritage Commission identifies nine main themes for heritage resources, each of which includes a host of sub themes. The main themes are the evolution of the environment, the indigenous populations, the development of local, regional, and state economy, the construction of settlements and towns, Australian work environments, education, government, cultural, and phases of life. Within each theme are sub themes such as historical people involved, the evolution of the main theme, and historical references to main points within each theme (Australian Heritage Commission, 2001, 3)."
Abstract Worldwide, there are claims of rampant and indiscriminate commercialization of tourism, with the main objective of profiteering. According to such claims, the commodification of tourism is contributing to irreversible changes in culture, tradition, and ecological balance, which is harmful for the global society. This paper presents the argument that tourism is a business, and hence, commodification is inevitable. The economic benefits of tourism are too significant to ignore; even national governments implement aggressive measures to promote tourism so that they can benefit from the huge money inflows. This paper argues that, instead of totally shunning commodification, tourism firms and governments would do well to take preemptive measures and safeguards to preserve the authenticity, culture, and ecological diversity of the tourism regions. Modern trends indicate that commodification will continue to happen, and hence, the emphasis should be on proper management of tourism for the benefit of mankind.
From the Paper "The modern society, impacted by globalization, has seen the remarkable increase in the spread of consumer culture or commodification. When places and cultures become commodified, problems arise in the meeting of different cultures, which is an important feature of multi-cultural societies. In tourism, places and experiences are commodified by linking with demand and it is also believed that in contemporary tourism, western capitalism appears to have development of the ultimate consumer. (Hughes, 1998) The commodification of tourism has for long been criticized, often heavily, for "bastardization" and "pollution" of previously authentic ethnic cultures. (Wood 1997) While this may be true from a certain perspective, it must be remembered that if tourism is to provide the expected benefits to the host country and its population, commodification is one of the key marketing activities that can help achieving this objective. It follows that the main issue is not about the evils of commodification but how to implement this market-driven activity properly so as to derive maximum benefits without losing anything."
An exploration of how the sports industry is a land of opportunity for sports commissions and the local communities that are trying to generate economic impact from sports.
3,688 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
Abstract This paper explores different avenues for small-scale sports tourism in the direction of amateur sports tournaments and how establishing a sport commission can help. It focuses on recreational sport tournaments for adults and youth by examining a case study dealing with the organization of a sports commission and the economic impact it that has resulted on the community. The reason for discussing sports tournaments is because they are fairly low-investment opportunities that small communities can explore, with large returns for the resources that are already present.
Outline
Introduction
Review of Literature
Case Study
Discussion and Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper "Green and Chalip (1998) help explain who is participating by exploring the motivations of the active sport tourist traveling to participate in their chosen sport by examining a women's flag football tournament. The authors explain the increasing growth in active lifestyles and how it is not only the younger population, who are participating, but also the older segment is starting to stay more active. This trend is leading to more vacations that are based on or around sport. The paper presents the ideas that the active sport tourist does not only travel for the competition, but also to be able to identify with the subculture of their sport. As in the case of the women football players, they enjoy being able to socialize with people who share their same interests during social events sponsored by the tournament organizers. They travel as teams, and along with these teams comes family and friends, which in turn bring along more economic impact for the community hosting the event."
Abstract This paper explains that, since the author was old enough to work, she always loved working with people because she felt it was her duty to tend to their needs, whether it was guest services in a hotel or a restaurant. The author points out that most hotels provide extensive training to their employees before they actually put them into the job on themselves; however, for a management position, a person will need to complete a bachelor's degree in hotel management, and a MBA is needed for an executive management position. The paper stresses that it is very easy to deal with guests as long as they come in with a positive attitude; then you more easily can maintain a positive attitude.
From the Paper "Things tend to be more expensive in luxury hotel; however, you may find things there that wouldn"t normally find in a mid-priced hotel. Personal service is probably the same, however you may find that you have a lot more employees helping you at a luxury hotel. I believe physical attractiveness isn"t comparable. It is up to management on whether or not they take pride in how their hotel looks to their guests. I know I wouldn?t want to stay in a hotel that appears dirty and not well taken care of. Like I said, a business guest is going to want more areas to relax. Also business guests need more access to advanced telecommunications equipment for their business purposes. To tell you the truth the luxury hotels get up to date faster because usually more money is coming in to them."
