Paper Summary:

This paper discusses the vast history of the religion of Tibetan Buddhism from the beginnings of its existence in 173 A.D, if not earlier, until the present day. It examines the texts, rituals and other aspects that are particular to this religion. It describes their four noble truths and the eightfold path to enlightenment, as well as the five basic precepts Tibetan Buddhists must follow. The paper shows how Tibetan Buddhism has vastly contributed to the world today.

From the Paper:

"Generally speaking, Tibetan Buddhists believe that once an individual reaches enlightenment, he or she can escape the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, and can choose to remain in the world to teach others to reach nirvana. Dharma protectors are those who protect the Dharma, and are distinct to the Tibetan Buddhist. Additionally, there are five Dhyani Buddhists in Tibetan Buddhism, each of whom is able to overcome a specific evil with a specific good. Vairocana embodies sovereignty and is the antidote to ignorance. Akshobhya embodies steadfastness and battles anger. Ratnasambhava embodies compassion and battles desire and pride. Amitabha embodies light and is the antidote to malignancy. Finally, Amogasiddha embodies dauntlessness and battles envy."

Sample of Sources Used:

• "Buddhist Scriptures: The Tibetan Canon." Buddhanet. (2004). http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/s_tibcanon.htm (accessed May 5, 2007).
• McDowell, Josh. "Buddhism." Handbook of Today's Religions. New York: Thompson, 1996.
• Michael, Franz. Rule by Incarnation. Boulder: Westview Press, 1982.
• Shambhala. "Tibetan Buddhism." The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion. Canada: Shambhala International, 1994.
• Yoshinori, Takeuchi. Buddhist Spirituality: Indian, Southeast Asian, Tibetan, and Early Chinese. New York: Crossroad Publishing, 1993.

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