An examionation of the factors that led to the success of the rise of Communism in China in 1949.
Written in 2004; 2,000 words; 4 sources; MLA; $ 63.95
Paper Summary:
This paper discusses how on the 1st October 1949, Mao Tse-tung proclaimed the establishment of the "People's Republic of China". The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) acknowledged its takeover of China as a "people's victory" over the Kuomintang (KMT) - Nationalist Party - and the country's liberation from imperial control. It looks at how the failure of the Chinese Republic after 1916 to replace Manchu autocracy with an effective central government, created confusion and disorder, and it allowed local powerful individuals to take control. It also shows how the revolution of 1949, was the inevitable outcome of essential reforms, which had been postponed since 1911.
From the Paper:
"Ironically, the CCP came far closer to fulfilling the 3 Principles of the People than had the Nationalists. They had united a large part of the nation in resistance to the Japanese. In their "liberated areas", had created political structures which, though rudimentary for western standards, provided for the first time effective administration in the countryside. Moreover, the local population had been encouraged through their peasant associations and cooperatives to participate in the organisation of their own affairs. After 1945, the Kuomintang's great political weakness was that they had had ten years of government in which to prove the validity of their claims, however, that decade had been distinguished by administrative inefficiency and self seeking. "
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