The Modernization of Iran

Paper Summary:

The author offers a background of the Iranian Islamic culture and shows how its values are diametrically opposed to Western values. Women,for example, are forbidden to work outside of the home, wear makeup and alcohol and drugs are prohibited. The author shows how Western values have influenced the Iran of today, with many people violating the laws their religion and culture demand. The paper concludes how the modern Iran today is a blend of ancient traditions and modern conveniences that has caused a deep rift in society, with many opposed to the modern Western values.

Outline:
Background Information of Iran Traditional Culture
Evidence of Western Influence
Effects on Iran's Culture
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Iran has a traditional culture based on thousands of years of history in the Middle East. It was the home of the Persian Empire, one of the most successful empires of early history, and it became one of the strongholds of Islam. There are two major religious sects in Iran, the Sunni and the Shiia (or Shi'i) Moslem. There are also a few other religions represented, such as Jews, Christians, and others. Moslem is the chief religion of the culture, and is a major aspect of the culture of the country. In traditional Islamic culture males dominate the family, with women playing little role outside the home. In fact, one writer notes, "in reality, culture and religion are highly interrelated in Iran and have overlapping functions" (Salehi 24). Thus, traditional Iranian culture is steeped in strict religious values and laws, and it has taken great effort for this old-fashioned culture to come into the "modern" age. There is also much oppression in the culture, and people have to support the ruling powers or face drastic results, such as oppression, violence, or even stiff fines. "

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