The Drug Xanax

Paper Summary:

This paper reviews the historical background of Xanax. The paper first describes Xanax's mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and pharmacotherapy. The author then presents alternative forms of therapy, which can be used in conjunction with or instead of Xanax. The author concludes that, while newer generations of therapy and drugs have emerged to treat these problems, Xanax still plays an important role in longer-term reduction of anxiety.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Historical Background
Mechanisms of Action
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacotherapy
Complimentary Therapies
Alternative Therapies
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Xanax belongs to the family of benzodiazepines. These compounds increase the level of GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid), which is a neuroinhibitor. The increased GABA production results in the inhibition of anxiety-producing substances.. GABA is secreted by neurons, and is present in many of the nerve endings of neurons in the brain. GABA inhibits presynaptic transmission in the central nervous system and the retina."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Cannard, G. (2006, January 31). About benzodiazepines. Retrieved June 4, 2007, from http://www.tranx.org.au/benzodiaz.html#anchor4
• King, M. W. (2006, March 22). Table of neurtransmitters. Retrieved June 4, 2007, from http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nerves.htzml#gaba
• NCCAM, National Institutes of Health. (2007, January). St. John's Wort. Retrieved June 4, 2007, from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/stjohnswort/
• 1953-1965: Launch of Benzodiazepines. (2006, May 17). Retrieved June 4, 2007, from http://www.roche.com/home/company/com_hist/com_hist_1953.htm
• Pagliaro, L. (1999). Psychologists' psychotropic drug reference. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.

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