Suicide Theory

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses how Emile Durkheim's suicide theory is considered a groundbreaking concept in the field of sociology. Published in 1897, Durkheim's book, "Suicide", addressed the connections between individuals and society, focusing on how these connections impacted suicide rates. This paper attempts to address the accuracies and inaccuracies of Durkheim's theory and determine if the theory still holds ground in modern society. It contends that the theory is strong and accurate in many ways; however, it appears that it is also flawed and in need of revision to accurately apply it to suicide as we know it today.

Outline:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Hypothesis
Methodology
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"One of the main focuses of Durkheim's theory is how religion impacts suicide (Durkheim, 1897). For example, when Durkheim studied the differences in suicide rates between Protestants and Catholics, he found that stronger social control among Catholics results in lower suicide rates. According to Durkheim, people feel a level of attachment to their groups, which he which he calls social integration. If this level is too high or too low, increased suicide rates may be seen. A low level can result in a disorganized society, causing people to turn to suicide because they feel lost. A high level causes people to commit suicide because they do not want to become burdens on society. "

Sample of Sources Used:

• Cheng, A T A (1995). Mental illness and suicide: A case-control study in east Taiwan. Archives of General Psychiatry 52, 594-603.
• Dhossche, Dirk. (January, 2003). Does Durkheim's Social Theory of Suicide Apply More to Assisted Suicide than Suicide? Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center.
• Durkheim, Emile. (1897-1997 reprint). Suicide. The Free Press.
• Giddens, Anthony. Sociology. Second Edition. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
• Pescosolido, Bernice A. and Sharon Georgianna. "Durkheim, Suicide, and Religion: Toward a Network Theory of Suicide." American Sociological Review February, 54 (1989).

More papers on Suicide Theory:

• Book Review # 112063 : "Suicide"
• Research Paper # 27710 : "Suicide at Oxford University"
• Research Paper # 3034 : "Durkheim's Contribution to Criminological Theory"

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