Rabbinic Judaism

Paper Summary:

This paper examines how there are three variations of Rabbinic Judaism, characterized by a common belief that Jewish law has two components: the written law and oral law. It looks at how these three subgroups, Orthodox, Conservative and Reform, differ greatly on their definition of Jewish identity, on their interpretation of oral law and on their beliefs regarding the modern world.

From the Paper:

"Although there are three variations of Rabbinic Judaism, they are characterized by a common belief that Jewish law has two components: the written law and oral law. The written component of Jewish law is found primarily in the Torah, which is composed of those commandments handed down to Moses at Mount Sinai. Jewish written law is also found elsewhere in the Tanakh. The oral law was handed down simultaneously with the written law. Therefore, Rabbinic Jews believe that Jewish law cannot be interpreted solely by resorting to the Tanakh, but must be based on a consideration of the combined oral and written tradition. While Jews were initially prohibited from committing the oral law to writing, it was eventually codified in the Talmud. "

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