Nature Vs. Nurture

Paper Summary:

The paper discusses how behavior is partly a function of inherent biological factors and partly a function of external conditioning and exposure to the environment. The paper first outlines the findings of experimental observation of primates with known biological predispositions that suggests that the environment is more important than genetics. The paper then examines studies of identical human twins and deviant behavior that suggest that biology and environment are equally responsible for behavior. The paper concludes that our psychological development is likely a function of the complex interrelationship between our genetic heritage and the many influential experiences to which we are exposed during our formative developmental stages.

Outline:
Introduction
Nature
Nurture
Interplay Between Nature and Nurture
The Significance of Extreme (Deviant) Human Behavior and Identical Twin Studies
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Human beings and other so-called "higher" forms of biological life are products of their environments in many respects. Exposure to certain environmental factors and being reared under certain circumstances can influence the direction of many types of behavior. At the same time, the field of genetics demonstrates conclusively that inheritance also determines much of the development of everything from fundamental aspects of personality to the most superficial habits, likes, and dislikes."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Gerrig, R.J., Zimbardo, P.G. (2005) Psychology and Life. New York: Pearson
• Hennelly-Kieth, J (2005) Double Visionary. Bostonia (pp.26-9). Retrieved December 2, 2007, from: http://www.bu.edu/alumni/bostonia/2005/fall/pdfs/double.pdf
• Henslin, J.M. (2002) Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach.Boston: Allyn & Bacon
• Innes, B. (2007) Serial Killers: The Story of History's Most Evil Murderers. London: Quercus
• Macionis, J.J. (2003) Sociology. Saddle River: Prentice hall

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