Models of Nursing

Term Paper # 104864

Medical and Health > Nursing

Models of Nursing

This paper discusses two models of nursing: the Neuman Systems Model and Dorothy Johnson's theory.

748 words () | 3 sources | APA | 2008 United States

Paper Summary:

The paper explains the Neuman Systems Model and Johnson's theory, which rely on the identification of past, present and future stressors and behaviors. The paper points out that both theorists look at the whole person and only differ as to how the environment influences a person. The paper also relates that by Neuman and Johnson introducing behavioral and environmental stressors and patterns into the medical profession through the role of nurses, the quality of medical treatment has improved dramatically.

From the Paper:

"The Neuman Systems Model was created in 1970 at the University of California by Betty Neuman as a way of teaching Introductory Nursing to freshman nursing students. The model encompassed a unique approach in teaching physiological, psychological, socio-cultural, and developmental aspects of the human condition. The basic concept of the Neuman Systems Model is to study the hair color, body temperature, body system functions, cognitive ability, physical strength and values of a person. These elements of humanity are always evolving and changing in a normal life cycle. Normalcy ends when the elements become static--the energy exhumed is greater than that used by the person. The human process is a series of inputs, outputs, feedbacks and compensations that create balance in a person's nature (Heyman & Wolfe, 2000)."

Sample of Sources Used:

Baldwin, M. (2003). Patient advocacy: a concept analysis. (research). Nursing Standard. Retrieved June 10, 2007, from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-99147809.html
Heyman, P. & Wolfe, S. (2000). Neumans System's Model. Retrieved July 17, 2007, http://www.patheyman.com/essays/neuman/index.htm.
Johnson, D.E. (1980). The behavioral system model for nursing. In J.P. Riehl & C. Roy (Eds.),. Conceptual models for nursing practice (2nd ed.). New York : Blackwell Publishing, Retrieved July 17, 2007, from http://about.zoominfo.com/people/Johnson_Dorothy_25188225.aspx