Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Paper Summary:

The theory of human caring developed by Jean Watson is based on a transpersonal approach to the understanding of healing. This approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human relationships, which comprises a holistic assessment of human being. The paper examines Watson's theory and discusses its impact on the patient and how this form of treatment differs from currently accepted nursing practice which, according to the author of the paper, sees the patient only as an objective entity that is to be approached in a "scientific" and detached way. The author contends that the advantage of this theory is that it provides the professional nurse with a set of theoretical tools for increasing the potential for healing, while at the same also taking account of accepted and normative nursing and healing practices.

Outline:
Introduction: Background
Major Concepts
Application and Case Study
Analysis
Conclusion
References

From the Paper:

"This view implies a more holistic approach to problem of healing, than is commonly emphasized in conventional nursing procedures. In terms of the philosophical and psychological heritage of this theory, it is based on, among others, the phenomenological psychology and philosophy of Carl Rogers, as well as "... the existential work of Yalom, and the philosophies of de Chardin, Sartre, and Kirkegaard" (Ingalls and Tourvile , 2003). Watson was also influenced by her experiences and contact with different cultures and experiential formats, which led her to view caring and healing in a more expansive context.
"In essence, the core of this theory places the emphasis on the mutual interaction between patient and nurse as a fundamental aspect of nursing care. In these terms, Watson's theory is seen as an important part of the development of nursing theory and praxis."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Donahue, M. P. (1996). Nursing, the Finest Art: An Illustrated History. St. Louis, MO: Mos by. Retrieved December 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104802741
• Childs A. ( 2006) The Complex Gastrointestinal Patient and Jean Watson's Theory of Caring in Nutrition Support. Gastroenterology Nursing
• July/August 2006. Volume 29 Number 4, (P. 283 - 288). Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http://www.nursingcenter.com/prodev/ce_article.asp?tid=667121
• Glazer, S. (2000, Summer). Postmodern Nursing. Public Interest 3. Retrieved December 7, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001766022
• Hummelvoll, J. K. (1996). The Nurse-Client Alliance Model. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 32(4), 12+. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000449206

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