Influences that Created Modern Daoism

Paper Summary:

This paper explores the background and doctrine of modern Daoism by taking a look at how the religion has been modified at various times throughout history. The paper lists the factors that resulted in modern Daoism, and elaborates on each of these reasons in paragraphs that follow. An in-depth history of the religion is presented, highlighting major theological figures and writings. Various Daoist practices are also described along with the changes they have undergone over time. The paper concludes by stating that in times of hope Daoism retained its custom and stabilized; in times of hardship and suppression the religion changed thoroughly and developed along with new beliefs and practices.

From the Paper:

"Similar to many other religions, Daoism also has many followers that dispersed and popularized the belief. During the period of Philosophical Daoism, antiquity to the 2nd century, Daoism existed neither as a definite religion nor a structured philosophy until philosophers imposed their ideas. The most significant book was the Dao de Jing written by LaoZi, it describes the "Way and its Power" which organized Daoist beliefs. Another text was the Zhuang Zi by Master Zhuang, which emphasizes the concept of a "True person" and wu-wei (non-action); the text as well attracted many people with minimal knowledge of Daoism seeking to comprehend Daoist beliefs in an easily interpreted sage's viewpoint. The third important text was the NeiYe which described trainings that align one's qi or breath with the cosmic energy to "attain the Dao". After the 2nd century, Daoist movements begun to emerge and decentralize, resulting in countless sects and radical changes."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Daoism: A Short Introduction. Oneworld Publications. 05 Mar. 2007< http://www.oneworld-publications.com/samples/daoism.htm>.
• Dean, Kenneth. Taoist Ritual and Popular Cults of Southeast China. Princeton: Princeton University, 1993.
• Kohn, Livia, ed. Daoism Handbook. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
• Li, Hongwei. Interview on history of Daoism. By Andy Li. 11 March, 2007.
• Maspero, Henri. Taoism and Chinese Religion. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981.

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