A brief discussion of the quality-of-life initiative implemented in New York City under Mayor Rudy Giuliani.
Written in 2009; 749 words; 3 sources; APA; $ 26.95
Paper Summary:
The paper discusses New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani's implementation of a mandatory police response to various quality-of-life violations. The paper describes the enforcement of minor infractions and reveals that the implementation of this zero-tolerance approach under Giuliani achieved its objectives, but at a price that many citizens considered oppressive and in a manner that many police officers felt eliminated their power of discretion. The paper concludes that nevertheless, the quality-of-life focus is widely regarded as a successful program that achieved its major objectives.
Outline:
Introduction
The Relevance of the Broken Windows Concept to a Bustling Metropolis
Post-Giuliani Enforcement of Minor Violations
From the Paper:
"In 1993, New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani implemented a zero-tolerance approach to criminal code enforcement that included mandatory police response to various violations, the lowest level of infraction set forth in the criminal code, below misdemeanors (Conlon, 2004). According to Giuliani, low-level violations, particularly those that relate to the so-called broken windows concept, detract from the overall quality of life of ordinary citizens.
"That initiative included a crackdown on minor infractions like squeegee solicitations, spitting in public, playing music that is audible to others on public transportation, unlawful assembly, and even "improper use of a milk crate" (i.e. sitting on it) that were appreciated more by some than others (Conlon, 2004)."
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