An examination of the major consequences of the imbalances between a nation's urban and rural populations and industries.
Written in 2007; 1,917 words; 1 sources; MLA; $ 61.95
Paper Summary:
This paper clarifies the numerous effects that result from the imbalances between a nation's urban and rural populations and industries. It examines the major consequences of this imbalance, such as overpopulation of urban areas through mass migration, increasing income inequality, the creation of a dual economic structure, the mounting poverty of the rural sector and a lack of social welfare amid many other shortcomings.
From the Paper:
"Starting from the early fifties, when a large number of Third World countries got their independence, most of them failed to start an indigenous process of development. Almost all of them equated modernization with rapid industrialization, and ignored the historical experience and cultural differences, doing their best to emulate the model that the Western world had created. Consequently, they got the sequence of their development process wrong. To realize the problems facilitated by the advancement of the industrial sector and a stagnant agricultural improvement, it is important to clarify exactly what these two different sectors are. Put simply, the modern industrial and informal sectors make up the urban population of an economy while the traditional and modern agricultural sectors constitute the rural population. The overall occurring theme between these two groups of the economy and the further advancement of one over the other is overpopulation due to the immense and rapid flight of the rural population to the cities. That is, overpopulation of the urban sector giving way to income inequality, thus leading to a poorer rural area. This then leads to a further migration to the urban sector, causing the poverty in the cities to increase. You then have the emergence of an urban informal sector (including street vendors, city transportation, prostitutes, etc.) where people are trying to earn income in a non-capitalist way."
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