Freud's Psychological Development

Paper Summary:

The paper explains Freud's structural theory about the id, ego and superego, their interaction and how equilibrium between them is necessary for a human to grow normally. The paper then explains Freud's psychosexual stages of development and outlines the oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital stages. Finally, the paper shows how Freud's Oedipus Complex must also be resolved in order for a person to develop healthfully.

Outline:
The Structural Theory of Psychological Development
The Psychosexual Stages of Development
The Oedipus Complex as a Determining Factor in Personality

From the Paper:

"Sigmund Freud was undoubtedly one of the most controversial psychologists of the 20th century. His psychoanalysis theory deeply influenced developmental psychology during the 1910s to 1940s, and his theory of psychoanalysis--personality structure, dynamics, psychosexual development, mechanism, and psychotherapy technique was really accepted and favored at the time. However, he did have critics. Not only did psychologists of opposing theories greatly doubt his theory, but also some of his followers countered part of Freud's theory and established different theories that in general are called neo-psychoanalytic theories (Perlman, 1980)."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Lin, Wei-Fin. (1997). Psychoanalysis Theory. The Journal of Theories and Issues inHuman Development. Retrieved from: http://labweb.soemadison.wisc.edu/edpsy725/documents/freud/frout.html.July 19, 2001.
• Oedipus Complex. Electric Library. [online encyclopedia]. Retrieved from:http://www.encyclopedia.com/printablenew/34371.html. (July 19, 2001).
• Perlman, D. (1980). Who's Who in Psychology. American Psychologist, 35, 104-106.
• Stevenson, David B. (1996). Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development. BrownUniversity. [online]. Retrieved from: http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/science/freud/Psychosexual_Development.html.(July 19, 2001).
• Thorton, Stephen P. (2001). Sigmund Freud. The Internet Encyclopedia of Psychology. [online]. Internet. Retrieved from: http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/. (July 19, 2001).

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