Crime and Deviance

Paper Summary:

This paper examines the origin of criminality and the theories that apply to it. It analyzes each of the theories presented and discusses how these theories apply to criminals and society. The paper also briefly touches on the causes of crime and suggests that crime likely has a number of causes. The paper does not reach a conclusion as to whether crime as a deviant behavior is caused by psychological deviance.

From the Paper:

"Bandura and Ribes Inesta (1976) state the view that persons do not inherit violent tendencies as some believe but instead model these behaviors after the three principles noted above. They state that children learn aggressive responses from observing others, observations which may include media portrayals (Bandura & Ribes Inesta, 1976, p. 204). Bandura recognized that many people believe that aggression will produce reinforcements, and such reinforcements can produce a reduction of tension, financial rewards, or the praise of others, which may build self esteem (Seigel, 1992, 171). Bandura and Ribes Inesta (1976) argue that "aggression in children is influenced by the reinforcement of family members, the media, and the environment" (Bandura & Ribes Inesta, 1976, 206 208)."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bandura, A. (1965). Influence of model's reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 589 595.
• Bandura, A., & Ribes Inesta, Emilio. (1976). Analysis of delinquency and aggression. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S.A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575 582.
• Erikson, K.T. (1966). Wayward Puritans. New York: Macmillan.
• Heffner, C.L. (2002). "Personality synopsis." ALLPSYCH Online. Retrieved July 3, 2004 from http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/social_cognitive.html.

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