Abstract This paper provides a business plan for a gym or fitness training facility for better use of space and efficient service. Included are plans for better management, improved programming and additional training. The writer explains that this is a big money making enterprise and the right type of facility can be a major hit.
From the Paper "Fitness facilities have become part of the American landscape. Until recent years fitness centers were found for the most part only in private country clubs or the YMCA. However, now every community has at least one, if not several work-out gyms, complete with massage rooms and spas. New facilities are being built and older centers remodeled every day, each designed with the latest equipment and features to fit the needs of the surrounding community. Moreover, fitness facilities and sports centers have become a competitive market in the business world during the last decade. With franchises opening coast to coast and world wide, fitness is big business."
Abstract This paper describes the appearance of the tennis court, the rules of the game, how the players hit the ball, and which muscles are used for each movement and how the scoring works. It describes how the game is judged by umpires and referees and how electronic devices are used to assist the judges. It describes how each part of the body is used during the game.
From the Paper "The referees in recreational contests are usually the players themselves, but officials in tournaments keep score, judge shots as good or not and interpret rules. The chair umpire heads the judges and sits on a tall chair in one end of the net, while the other line judges sit around the court and away from the movement area of the players."
Tags: score, court, net, body, exercize, play, point, judge
How the sport became America's national pastime in period from WWI to 1928. Impact of wartime challenges; consumer oriented society; industrial growth; gambling; radio.
2,250 words (approx. 9 pages), 5 sources, 2001, $ 79.95
From the Paper "America's wars have had a major effect on the development of America's national pastime: baseball, which can trace its origins in America all the way to 1744. The Civil War helped transform the game from one of the Eastern privileged class to a game accessible by all across a wide geographical area. During World War II (1941-45), Major League Baseball sent almost all of its players (5,400 of its 5,800 men on 1941 rosters served) into the military (Thorn, et. al, 2513). Though little noticed, World War I (1914-18, with American involvement beginning in 1917) also played an important role in the development of baseball. This paper will examine the impact of the Great War on America's national pastime.
For baseball, the decade before the war began by clearing up the game's paternity."
From the Paper "The Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BC and continued until 395 AD. The games were held at Olympia on the Peloponnesse and attracted visitors from all over the Greek world. The central attraction was the games, of course, but Olympia, the site of the games, was also a reason many visitors came just to see this huge architectural achievement.
The games were held in honor of Zeus, the supreme god in Greek mythology, and visitors to Olympia were making a pilgrimage to Zeus's most sacred place, the grove known as Altis (Swaddling 7). There are several legends regarding the origin of the games, and the date ascribed to that event is traditional but uncertain. Indeed, competitions were held on an annual basis before 776 BC on an unofficial basis. One of the legends involved the Delphic Oracle calling for the reinstitution of the.."
From the Paper "Boxing is on one level simply an athletic contest between two persons, each of whom uses the fists to try to knock the other unconscious or to inflict enough punishment to cause the opponent either to quit or to be judged beaten. A boxing match is conducted under established rules and procedures and has a referee, judges, and timekeeper -? all conventions instituted to make the sport more like a sport and less like a fight and to insure that the participants are not permanently harmed.
The history of boxing has been in more or less equal parts violence, strength, the attempt to redefine violence instead of strength as the essential quality for an athlete and corruption, for boxing has almost always had a fair amount of money floating around it. It is perhaps inevitable that any sport that includes both money and violence must also be corrupted by extralegal forms."
From the Paper "In his book You Gotta Have Wa, journalist Robert Whiting considers the differences between Japan and the United States in terms of how they play baseball, a game originating in the U.S., adopted by Japan, and today a highly popular entertainment in Japan. Americans may know that baseball has become popular in Japan, but most have little idea that the game is played differently there or that there are many American players who have found second careers by playing in Japan, all of which Whiting explains. Whiting develops his discussion against the background of the concept of wa, which is a Japanese reflection of social harmony, and the differences Whiting finds between Japan and the U.S. indicate different values placed on social harmony and different ideas about public, private, group, and individual. The contrasts are developed in the book as Whiting ..."
From the Paper "The New York Rangers developed because of the success of their predecessors in Manhattan, the New York Americans, the team which introduced big-league ice hockey to New York. What was needed to make hockey a big-league game was a push, which was provided by Canadian-born hockey writer William "Bill" MacBeth. He was on good terms with George Lewis "Tex" Rickard, a fight promoter, and William "Big Bill" Dwyer, a bootlegger. In 1924, the New York Life Insurance Company announced it was foreclosing the mortgage on the old Madison Square Garden. Rickard decided he would promote a new Garden, and he brought together a syndicate of businessmen to organize the new Madison Square Garden Corporation. He needed a new attraction, deciding that boxing would not be sufficient. He investigated hockey as..."
From the Paper "This study will examine the career of Vince Lombardi, Super Bowl-winning coach of the professional football team the Green Bay Packers, focusing on his success as a coach and a motivator. The study will concentrate on the techniques practiced and principles espoused by Lombardi which prepared his players to give all they had, both physically and mentally, for the sake of the team and victory.
Green Bay Packer quarterback Bart Starr, writing in Super Bowl: The Game of Their Lives, writes of the pride for the National Football League which Lombardi instilled in his players as they prepared for the first NFL-AFL Championship Game in 1967. This was not an idle build-up based on pride as individuals, but was instead a part of Lombardi's overall approach which stressed the giving of the individual's all for.."
From the Paper " Ice hockey has been a major winter preoccupation of Canada's male youth for almost a century and is now played seriously in 20 countries, including the U.S.A. The word "hockey" itself was probably derived from the French "hoquet" for "shepherd's crook," referring to the shape of the stick. There is evidence that New York Dutch and New Englanders also played a game similar to hockey during colonial times, but these were more formless affairs. Ice hockey as we know it was first played in Montreal in 1875, with a set of rules formalized by J.G.A. Creighton, a McGill student (Marsh).
The first organized team came into being in 1879 as the McGill University Hockey Club. The first "world championship" was held in 1883 at the Montreal Ice Carnival and was won by..."
From the Paper "On April 24, 1996, the National Basketball Association (NBA) approved the concept and formation of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), with play to begin in June of 1997. With only 15 months from the announcement of the league's formation to its first tip-off, the officials who were to manage the new league had much to do: they needed to recruit and hire players, establish franchises in key markets, acquire broadcast partners and sponsors, and create a viable seasonal game schedule (WNBA, 2000). More significantly, perhaps, the founders of the league and its supporters (as well as its players) had to...
Abstract This paper discusses a small golf community situated in North Carolina. The paper explains the set up of the Richmond Pines Country Club and provides a hole-by-hole description of the golf course. The paper examines the variety offered by each hole, and offers the explanation that this is thanks to the designer, Donald Ross, who set this as one of his priorities in designing a golf course.
From the Paper "Richmond Pines Country Club is very exquisite and unique to be in such a small place as Rockingham, North Carolina. Only a short drive away from the bustling Pinehurst No. 2, Richmond Pines is a quite getaway for golfers of all skills. Richmond Pines has a beauty all its own, its fairways are green and the greens are slow compared to the fast bent grass greens elsewhere. In this paper I will give you on an in depth look into this small golf community."
Discusses how fitness center business in the U.S. are faced with growing competition from government-run instutions associated with hospitals & similar facilities.
2,250 words (approx. 9 pages), 13 sources, 1996, $ 79.95
From the Paper "The literature on the subject of fitness centers and the way health clubs are operated as a business reflect much of the same concerns noted in Chapter One, notably that these institutions are faced with growing competition from government-run institutions associated with hospitals and similar facilities. Some companies have also instituted their own fitness programs and have built fitness centers in their factories and business complexes. Such facilities compete with fitness centers that are private businesses, often in an unfair manner, especially when the health facility is government-run."
From the Paper "Colleges and professional sports teams alike pay coaches and scouts to find a certain number of players each year for sports teams. College coaches try to find likely prospects to add to their roster and perhaps to catch the eye of the public in a way that redounds to the credit of the school. Professional scouts watch players in college in an attempt to find those who could make the leap from amateur to professional sports. There are rules by which both types of scouts have to live, and the players as well have to follow certain rules as they decide what college to attend or what team to join. Questions are often raised as to the ethics of certain practices undertaken by coaches or scouts, but all in all the system seems to work. At the same time, those with prospects for recruitment need to be careful because there..."
From the Paper "This research paper discusses gender or sex discrimination
in college and professional sports. In the 1970s and 1980s, female athletes made substantial progress toward achieving equal rights in collegiate athletics through litigation and the threat of litigation. Women coaches made less progress. The entire movement suffered some loss of momentum after the late 1980s because of more restrictive court rulings, funding problems and other factors. Female athletes have hardly made a dent in professional sports, except in certain non-contact sports such as tennis, golf and track.
Dainty Things
Until the broader womens movement began to assert itself in the 1960s, little progress was made toward securing equal rights..."
From the Paper "The artifact to be analyzed is Magic Johnson, the basketball player and businessman. The meaning of this artifact has changed several times in recent years, with the biggest change coming in the shift from basketball hero to basketball-hero-with-AIDS. Indeed, the artifact is now as closely identified with the AIDS problem as with basketball. Magic Johnson was well-established prior to that time as a basketball hero in Los Angeles, one of the major players in the game, and he was in fact still part of the game when he made his announcement concerning his HIV status. This announcement had a major impact on the consciousness of the public for several reasons, showing how important the artifact is in our culture. Johnson stated that he was HIV positive and that he would retire from basketball as a result. The revelation was a shock to the public. First, Magic Johnson was a well-known and..."
