Abstract The paper focuses on the problems that women encounter while entering a male dominated industry. The author discusses experiences women encounter in the police force such as alienation, hostility and resentment.
From the Paper "Barefoot and pregnant was the motto echoed throughout the nation about women prior to 1910. In this year, Alice Stebbins Wells became the first sworn female officer. Unfortunately, even though women were accepted into the policing profession, their role was a very limited one. They were concentrated in aspects that dealt with other women, children, or clerical work. I suppose that allowing them to work solely in these areas was meant to reinforce their "motherly" side. And why not? It wasn?t considered "ladylike" to shoot a gun or deal with issues such as alcohol or violence. Women weren?t supposed to engage in fighting or tell men what to do. These thoughts are representative of the Madonna-whore duality, where a woman is either "a mother/wife/virtuous paragon" or "an evil/Eve/seductress" (Epstein 186 ). Women who make attempts to be officers of the law are considered to be those evil women who have deviated from the ?norm.? It wasn?t until 1972 that amendments were made to the Civil Rights Acts of 1964, allowing women a right to an equal opportunity in their quest for a law enforcement career."
Abstract This paper discusses the recent outbreak of school shootings in the United States. The paper focuses on the Columbine Massacre, by going over the events of the day leading up to the shooting. This essay also outlines the parallels between the school shootings with the novel "Lord of the Flies", by Sir William Golding.
From the Paper "In the past four years, violence in schools has, unfortunately, become a very frequent news topic.There have been fifteen cases of school violence everywhere from Bethel, Alaska, where a 16-year old student killed another student and the schools? principal, to Jonesboro, Arkansas where two boys who were 11 and 13, shot and killed four girl students and a teacher. One of the most recent cases of a deadly school shooting happened in Littleton, Colorado, on April 20, 1999. This was probably the most infamous, and the deadliest of all the cases of school violence in U.S. history."
Abstract A debate about whether sex education should be provided by schools. The author looks at the advantages of sex education in school. He argues that parents have less time on their hands to educate their children at home, sex education in schools is not only advantageous but necessary.
From the Paper "Child hood and adolescence are an intricate beginning of a human being's life. Children begin the learning process at a very early age. Young people are very impressionable in mocking and imitating other's behavior. In this day and age, most parents do not have the time, patience, or ability to teach children well standards of living. That is why, all types sexual education need be taught in junior high schools, where children can achieve superior knowledge from qualified adults."
Abstract This paper focuses on the representations of women's body image in the media and asks how these representations affect women's self-image and behavior.
From the Paper "The images of the media surround us constantly. According to Peach (1998): "We are exposed to over 2,000 ads a day, constituting perhaps the most powerful educational force in society. The average adult will spend one and a half years of his/her life watching television commercials". (p. 128). Leafing through the morning paper we unconsciously take in adverts and photographs. Going to work we pass billboards, signs on bus stations and busses, company logo's on clothing and merchandise. At home relaxing in front of the television we are bombarded by images. What are the main messages that are conveyed by this unstoppable deluge of the media?"
From the Paper ""Approximately every two minutes, a teenage girl in the United States gives birth" (Guernsey 6). While this fact may be sad and startling to most people, it is indeed the truth. Over the past few decades, the problem of teen pregnancy has grown considerably in this country. It has been receiving a great deal of public and official attention recently, including expressions of concern from President Clinton and New Jersey's Governor Whitman (Schurmann 7). However, the most extensive dilemma regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the incredibly important question of prevention."
Abstract This paper offers a number of reasons why a woman should be able to decide whether or not to terminate a pregnancy, including the prevention of further problems in the future. It looks at the impact having a baby can have on a woman's life and a woman's right to choose what happens to her life and body.
From the Paper "The issue of abortion causes discussions about human interactions where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are many reasons why women decide to have abortions. Whatever the reasons a woman decides to have an abortion, it seems only justified that she should be able to make decisions in regards to her life and body. The decisions that she makes will be beneficial to both the woman and the foetus because it will prevent many problems from occurring in the future. If a woman were to have an unwanted baby, she may neglect or even abuse the child causing the child to go into the care of the government. The government has no valid reason in bringing an unwanted life into the world. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is not helpful to the parents, the child and the government, because if the parents cannot take care of the child, eventually, the government will be responsible for the child."
Abstract This paper takes a comprehensive look at alcoholism, starting with the telltale signs of a problem drinker, the physical and mental effects of alcohol, alcohol's effects on society, the causes of alcoholism, as well as treatment and prevention.
From the Paper "When a person is intoxicated, he tends to do things he would not do under normal circumstances. He may harm himself or those around him, drive recklessly, and embarrass himself by saying and/or doing foolish things. There are signs that distinguish the differences between problem drinking and alcoholism, and although there is no exact pattern, some of the basic symptoms of advanced alcoholism are: drinking daily, a high tolerance for liquor, drinking alone, drinking in the morning, withdrawal symptoms upon quitting, "blackouts" or loss of memory, loss of social ties, and guilt about drinking. The person becomes completely dependent on alcohol, physically and emotionally, and the substance controls every aspect of his life (Berger 11). Some secondary signs, or problem drinker signs include: problems related to or while drinking such as quarreling with a loved one or DUI, a failed attempt at quitting, hording extra drinks at a party or keeping an eye on the supply, and lying about usage."
From the Paper "OCD devastates a person's well being. Many of the symptoms of OCD overlap with symptoms found in other psychiatric disorders. The three main types of OCD symptoms are obsessions, compulsions, and doubting. Obsessions and compulsions are the two major components of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Related to compulsions, people suffering from OCD perform rituals very often. OCD treatment choice is based on several factors. Much debate exists on the actual cause. Up to 70% of patients with OCD remain single. In men, this disorder is called muscle dysmorphia. These topics as well as others are all covered within the paper."
Abstract The paper discusses the concept of community policing along with the strategies to implement it. Moreover, it has also discussed the disadvantages and advantages of the system.
From the Paper "For the purpose of reducing neighborhood crimes, creating a sense of security and reduce fear of crimes among the citizens and improving the quality of life in the community, the community policing strategy will be proved to be the most effective one. The accomplishment of all these objectives to develop a healthy and clean society can be done by combining the efforts of the police department, the members of the community and the local government. The concept of community policing is not very new however it has gained attention in last few years. It is an approach to make a collaborative effort between the police and the community in order to identify and solve the problems of crime, societal disorder and disturbances. It combines all the element of the community to find out the solutions to the social problems. Its foundations are laid on the basis of close and communally beneficial ties between the police and the members of the community. The strategy to adopt community policing will help in finding a way to reenergize the communities. It is apparent that a strongly built and self-sufficient community will be extremely helpful in creating an atmosphere in which serious crime will not flourish."
Abstract This paper examines the after-effects of the September 11th attacks and how these have influenced the American population. The writer looks at the economic impact, the social impact and the change in the national attitude to the United States.
From the Paper "The impact of the attacks on the United States has been far reaching and has touched all Americans in some way. Life as we knew it prior to the attacks was changed forever on that morning in profound ways that mean losses for nearly everyone, with the exception of those standing to profit from ?war.? While the attack resulted in loss of life for some, others lost their jobs, incomes and homes. Travelers have lost the ease of travel that was once enjoyed in the United States. Many, it seems, have lost their rights to freedom of speech as established in the U.S. Constitution. In short, America lost its sense of innocence and its identity on that day. "
Abstract This is an argumentative paper about the division along socio-economic lines. The author argues that today's technological advancements continue to drive us apart and further aggravate the problem of social inequality.
From the Paper In the race to converge all forms of media, modern-day technological trailblazers are leaving millions behind. American society is still hurting from unethical institutions that have deprived certain groups from social equality and is encountering the digital age, which seems to promise a freer, faster and more connected society. Instead it may have created another gap between the "haves" and "have- nots". With these new-age industrial advancements a term commonly known as the "digital divide" has been coined to describe the uneven access particular groups have to technological tools.
Abstract This paper explores the spreading of AIDS in Africa. It shows various studies headed by international organizations that have tried to both analyze and prevent the rapid spread of AIDS on the African continent. It points to various factors such as lack of education, absence of contraceptives, and poverty as reasons for the fast spread of HIV. It also focuses on why women are much more likely to be infected and spread the disease.
From the paper:
"AIDS is a demographic disease. The most prone to the disease are women, children and the poor. The testimony to this statement is the fact that in a country like Africa the most effected by AIDS is the women and the children. This is mainly because they have to deal with the fact that society considers them a second-class citizen, they are basically the child bearers and have many stigmas attached to their actions within the society."
Abstract This paper demonstrates children of divorced parents may experience anger, withdrawal, rebellion and sometimes even poor academic performance. The paper argues that some school violence may be a result of broken homes. These children are greatly affected by their parents divorce which often results in long term psychological issues.
From the Paper "Long ago were the days when there were more intact marriages than divorce. In today's society, divorce is as common as catching a cold. Unfortunately, divorce is often followed with negative effects. Some people end their marriage amicably while others end up in messy court battles. However, divorce can be damaging when children are involved. Children are often the innocent victims of custody battles, witnesses to parental fighting, and subject to a rearranged, single-parent household. Children of divorced parents may experience anger, withdrawal, rebellion and sometimes even poor academic performance."
Abstract This paper explains Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory, which suggests that human behavioral development is shaped by one's environment. The theory cites "spheres of influence" to show the relevance of social spheres on behavioral development. The paper includes a diagram.
From the Paper "The value of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory and subsequent research are of great importance to the field of adult education. The external emphasis of his work has revealed that environmental conditions are of paramount importance, especially during the years of primary education. These factors affect the quality of education children receive and are instrumental in contributing to continuance of education in adult life. His work also reflects how government programs can be very effective in raising educational achievement in even the most underprivileged groups in our society."
Abstract The history of migration of people from Latin American countries has been a long and difficult one. It is an issue that is still being dealt with today. This paper describes the different groups of Hispanics migrating to the United States, including the Mexicans, Puerto Ricans and Cubans. The paper examines how these different groups have assimilated into American society.
From the Paper "Cuban Americans settled in Florida back in 1831. The number of Cubans today is very modest. A census showed 79,000 Cubans live in the U.S. (Schaefer, 2006, P.247) Schaefer stated, "This group has negative reception, as well as modest skills, lack of formal education, and a great deal of difficulty adjusting to their new life in the U.S." (2006, P.248) The issue of communist governments still overshadows attitudes about the relationship with Cuba. (Dahlburg, 2004) As of today, Cubans are doing rather well, with their college rates being twice as high as other Latinos."
