A research proposal that examines the effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and a TB-treatment intervention on males who have been newly released from prison.
Written in 2008; 5,552 words; 21 sources; APA; $ 135.95
Paper Summary:
This research proposal aims to evaluate the effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and a TB-treatment intervention on males who have been newly released from New York City Prison/Correctional Facility (Riker's Island) and who have been diagnosed with latent TB infection (LTBI) or active TB disease. It proposes a community intervention trial study, together with supporting background and rationale for the study.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Purpose of the Proposed Study
Specific Aims
Background and Significance
Understanding of the Problem
Rationale of the Proposed Study
Conceptual Framework
Research Methodology
Overview of Proposed Study
Study Design
Summary
From the Paper:
"This outbreak of TB was responsible for the deaths of 36 prisoners and one correctional officer, as well as the infection of a number of healthcare employees with a strain of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (Dooley, Jarvis, Martone & Snider, 1992). As Mueller points out, "Medical experts say when patients stop taking the medication at some point during the year, it can keep the patient from getting well and lead to a strain of TB which is partially resistant to such treatment" (p. 101). Likewise, Eckert suggests that noncompliance with treatment regimens represents one of the most important reasons multi-drug resistant strains of TB have evolved in recent years. According to Eckert, "Many patients, for example, abandon treatment when their symptoms disappear but before all of the illness-causing pathogens are effectively killed. The tuberculosis-causing bacterium, for instance, has become increasingly difficult to treat, as too many patients have prematurely abandoned the six-month course of antibiotics" (p. 166). In this regard, Mueller points out that, "This is why health care staff members emphasize direct observation of patients taking their medication" (p. 101). Such comprehensive oversight, though, may be beyond the capabilities of some correctional facilities, as well as their ability to adequately train their staff in appropriate universal precautions that are needed when working with such populations."
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