The Greek Philosophy of Xenophanes

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses the Greek philosophy of one of the distinctive philosophers, Xenophanes. It presents a history and background of his life and then analyzes some of his teachings, particularly with regards to popular Greek religion and society. The paper then looks at Xanophanes' views on Divine nature and how they related to the popular beliefs of the time.

Table of Contents:
On Popular Greek Religion and Society
Divine Nature and Xenophanes' Philosophy

From the Paper:

"Though Xenophanes' fragments are the only legacy we have in remembrance of his breakthrough in philosophical thought, this philosophical poet may have an enormous impact in modern society. Christianity was not existent until a few centuries later during his time, yet he was considered one of the pioneers of monotheistic thought. His courage and unconventionalism to move and think against dominant tradition is what is truly needed in today's society. We may believe at this point in time in the one God Xenophanes was trying to defend, but to go beyond common belief is the challenge among us. Ionian predecessors of the poet had initiated the study of phenomena beneath the realm of human beings but, as sources describe, they did not turn their critical fire against the leading poets of ancient Greece nor did they apply teachings to correct or improve the conduct of their fellow citizens. Although many aspects of his thought are still subject to academic debate, Xenophanes may be considered a multi-dimensional thinker who contributed significantly on many aspects toward the advancement of Greek thought (and probably society). His philosophy and poetry may not have been as celebrated as those of other Greek philosophers, but his character itself is reason enough for him to be remembered as a mark of courage and non-traditional thinking and action amidst dominant tradition."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Aristotle, Metaphysics. 1072b
• Aristotle, The Rhetoric 1399b 6-8.
• Atlantic Baptist University. "Ancient Greek Philosophy". Retrieved August 7, 2007. <http://www.abu.nb.ca/courses/GrPhil/Xenophanes.htm>
• Beye, Charles R. Ancient Greek Literature and Society. Anchor Press, NY: 1975.
• De Young, Ursula. "The Homeric Gods and Xenophanes' Opposing Theory of the Divine". AbleMedia: 2001. Retrieved August 8, 2007. <http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/deyoung2.html>

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