Romans 5: 1-11

Paper Summary:

In this article, the writer discusses that the genre of a work can provide important clues to the meaning of a passage. The writer also notes that theologian, James D. G. Dunn, suggests that the church kept Romans because of its distinctiveness, rather than its conformity to any particular literary form. The writer then points out that the genre of the text Romans 5: 1-11 is an address to Christians and Christian Jews in Rome, shortly after Jews returned to Rome, after being expelled by Claudius. The paper provides an analysis of the background of the writing using historical clues in the text and concludes that unity and reconciliation are the central themes of this passage. Additionally, the paper explains that Paul is talking about the reconciliation with God that takes place when a person accepts Christ into their life. Further, the writer claims that he is also talking about the necessary reconciliation between the Jews and Christians in Rome.

Outline:
Commentary
Context of the Passage
Paul's Purpose in Writing

From the Paper:

"In verses 3 and 4, Paul refers to the future and to the present. This suggests that the term "hope" indeed means an event with a degree of certainty. Paul states a certainty that nothing in the present can change this future, if we possess the Spirit. Paul talks about our trials and tribulations, reminding us that through these trials and tribulations, we receive endurance and character. When Paul talks about "hope" he is referring to heaven and the reward that we will receive when our time on earth is complete. Only through keeping the faith will be able to build endurance and character."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bryan, C. A Preface to Romans: Notes on the Epistle and Its Literary and Cultural Setting. Oxford: OU Press, 2000.
• Donfried, K. "Preface 1991", in Donfried, The Romans Debate: Revised, xlix. New York: Seabury, 1974. pp. 11-15.
• Dunn, J. Word Biblical Commentary series (Romans 1-8 Volume). Dallas: Word, 1988.
• Grieb, K. The Story Of Romans: A Narrative Defense Of God's Righteousness Louisville: Westminister, 2002.
• Herrick, G. Romans: The Gospel of God's Righteousness. 2007. Bible.org. http://www.bible.org/page.php?page_id=2331 Accessed May 2, 2007.

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