Rise of Islam

Paper Summary:

This paper provides a historical and philosophical review of the rise of Islam together with an overview of the core beliefs of the Islamic faith, a history of the prophet Mohammed, his conquests and the opposition Muslims have had with the papacy. The paper states that part of Islam's success may be attributed to the fervent belief and ardor followers have for the Qu'ran, the sayings of the prophet of Mohammed and their beliefs about their purpose here on earth. The paper concludes that most believers accept common tenants, and the religious doctrine outlined by the prophet Mohammed. This has led to greater unity, and is one reason the rise of Islam took the entire world by storm. The paper reviews these key concepts and arguments.

Outline:
Introduction
Mohammed (570-632)
Conquest (632-732)
Reasons for Success
Opposition to Papacy (600-1054)
Doctrine/Women and Iran
Conclusions
Religion

From the Paper:

"The Muslim faith also focuses on the teachings of the Books of Allah, or the Holy Qu'ran. Other books important to the faith include the Taurah, Zaboor and Injeel. These books reflect many parts of the Old and New Testament. Muslims generally accept the existence of prophets. People believe they come to this earth to worship God and live a life that is virtuous and respectable, guided by the divine light. Further, the faith concentrates on the belief that life on this earth is one of "trial" where individuals have the opportunity to test their faith and allegiance to God . Anyone following the full doctrine of God will be rewarded in the afterlife, while those who do not follow God's doctrine are condemned to live eternally in Hell. Muslim's believe in destiny and in the divine decree or ability of God to plan life and execute life in the best way possible."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Akbar, M.J. The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict between Islam and Christianity. London: Routledge, 2002.
• Ali, Ameer. The Spirit of Islam: A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam with a Life of the Prophet. London: Christophers. 1922.
• Bainbridge, William Sims and Stark, Rodney. "The Rise of a New World Religion." Review of Religious Research, 26, no 1: 1984, p.32
• Eaton, Richard M. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Available: http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft067n99v9/
• Ibn Ishaq. The Life of Muhammad. A Translation of Ishaq's "Sirate Rasul Allah," with Introduction and Notes by Alfred Guillaume. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.

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