Police Tactics

Paper Summary:

The purpose of this paper is to discuss of the origins, evolution and influence that paramilitary structure has had on contemporary American police agencies. The paper includes a discussion of the impact that organizational structure has on culture within a police agency, and the role paramilitary structure plays in defining and delivering police services to the community. The paper analyzes the link between communication with the public, and contemporary goals of policing. The paper concludes that the paramilitary model is likely to persist, especially in cases where law enforcement agencies must work to overcome a potentially violent or life threatening situation.

Outline:
Introduction
Overview of the Paramilitary Model
Community vs. Problem Oriented Policing
Conclusions and Recommendations
References

From the Paper:

"Traditionally and historically police agencies have adopted a paramilitaristic approach to policing that encourages use of force to achieve one's objectives. This model relies on a hierarchical organizational structure that does not promote autonomy within the organization and allows one or more members of the organization to hold the majority of power and authority. Such models may be useful in certain situations including situations where citizens are facing life and death threats. Recent tactics involving paramilitary police models include actions taken against terrorist behaviors, including those occurring after the events of 9/11."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Adams, R.E., Arcury, T.A. & Rohe, W.M. (2001). Community policing and planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 67(1): 78.
• Gilham, P.F. & Marx, G.T. (2000). "Complexity and irony in policing and protesting: The World Trade Organization in Seattle." Social Justice, 27(2): 212.
• Kraska, P.B. & Kappeler, V.E. (1997). "Militarizing Mayberry and beyond: Making sense of paramilitary policing." Justice Quarterly, 14(4): 607-09.
• McCulloch, J. (2005). "Community policing, paramilitary policing and implications for women." 2, May, 2006: http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/2005-policewomen/mcculloch.pdf
• Skogan, W. & Hartnett, S. (1997). Community policing Chicago style. New York: Oxford University Press.

More papers on Police Tactics:

• Article Review # 106735 : "Police Use of Force"
• Case Study # 145870 : "The Role of the Police Psychologist"
• Essay # 39470 : "Police Pursuits: Tactics and Issues"

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