Mummification in Egypt

Paper Summary:

This paper takes a look at the process of ritual mummification in ancient Egypt. According to the paper, mummification refers to the process by means of which a human or animal body was preserved in ancient times.

From the Paper:

"The human and animal bodies were usually mummified the same way with the exception of a few things like linen and masks. Natron was used as the disinfectant and organs were usually removed to prevent internal decay. Heart was not removed however since it was considered the main organ of intelligence and hence sacred. Corpses were washed and wrapped in linen and bitumen was sometimes used for preservation. This was the practice during the Late Period and linen was normally provided by family of the deceased. Masks were used to cover the face of the deceased. Royal mummies were usually adorned with masks made of gold and silver while in other cases, wooden masks were also used. "

Sample of Sources Used:

• Rosalie David. The Experience of Ancient Egypt: Routledge. London. 2000.
• R. J. Forbes. Studies in Ancient Technology. E.J. Brill. Leiden, The Netherlands. 1955
• E. O. James. Prehistoric Religion: A Study in Prehistoric Archaeology. Frederick A. Praeger. 1957.
• "Mummy" The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. New York. 2004
• James Owen, "Egyptians Mummified Animals Same Way as Humans" National Geographic News September 15, 2004

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• Essay # 62551 : "Life After Death in Ancient Egypt"

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