Juvenile Criminology

Paper Summary:

This paper presents a review of literature that illuminates the many complexities in the decision to try a juvenile as an adult and the legislative move to make this possible in the courts. The paper states that the question of any criminal adjudication, justice and management system's applicability to children has long been a source of conflict in every civilized society. The paper explains that recently, the issue hit the forefront of American consciousness with the recent spate of court decisions culminating in a Supreme Court directive dealing with the illegality of the death penalty for minors.
Outline
Introduction
The Case before the European Court of Human Rights
American Conflicts of Minors' Adjudication as Adults
Kentucky's Grave Concerns
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Indeed, juvenile delinquency, including violence, is on the rise distinctly, but the cases of children committing homicides remains rare.(Justice, 1996]) Although the acts and distinctions of minors who commit homicides are heterogeneous, all of these minors are very disturbed, and exhibit extremely elevated rates of neuropsychological abnormalities, weak impulse control, educational failure and truancy. (Wolff, 2001)
Studies have demonstrated that all of these minors who commit homicides have experienced strong family adversities: domestic violence, neglect, child abuse, substance misuse, maternal depression and lack of fathers.(Bailey, 1996) Since homicide committed by children is so rare, population approaches to prevention are not at all realistic as a result."

More papers on Juvenile Criminology:

• Research Paper # 148065 : "Juvenile Diversion Programs and Recidivism"
• Research Proposal # 129202 : "Juvenile Crime in Pennsylvania: General Deterrence Theory"
• Research Paper # 29556 : "Birth Order and Juvenile Delinquency"

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