Gender Disparities

Paper Summary:

This paper explores the gender differences and disparities in the science and engineering fields. The paper suggests that while there are many advantages to having children outside of the professional and academic world, such as a more balanced and healthy lifestyle, in terms of advancement in the profession, children are often seen as a disadvantage. The paper examines some of these disadvantages more closely.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Female advancement and children
Analysis
Conclusion
Addendum

From the Paper:

"While this view has largely been revealed as a false prejudice, one of the central factors that prevent women from more extensive participation in the science and engineering is that they are traditionally and conventionally seen as being mainly responsible for childcare and child rearing. This refers to another social perception that women and not men should be responsible for the children and leads to various assumptions that women do not have the time to deal with the demands and pressure of the scientific world. The fact that a woman has children therefore has become a central and important variable in the debate about gender inequality in the scientific and other fields. This paper will explore some of the facts relating to this debate."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bailyn L., and Etzion D. Experiencing Technical Work: A Comparison of Male and Female Engineers. 1986. July 4, 2006. <http://onlineethics.org/div/abstracts/Bailyn-study.html>
• Becker T. J. Breaking Down Gender Barriers: New Book Looks at Roadblocks Impeding Women Scientists and Engineers.2004. July 4, 2006. <http://www.gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/roadblocks.htm>
• Comments for the MIT Faculty Newsletter on the Women's Report. July 4, 2006. <http://web.mit.edu/sts/sites/rwilliams/writings/womens-report.html>
• DeWhyse M.P. Educated Woman: The Grad School Adventures of Micella Phoenix DeWhyse. 2004. July 4, 2006. <http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/career_development/previous_issues/articles/2800/educated_woman_the_grad_school_adventures_of_micella_phoenix_dewhyse_chapter_23_grad_school_and_the_single_soul>
• Etzkowitz H. Barriers to Women in Academic Science and Engineering. 1994. July 2, 2006. <http://people.mills.edu/spertus/Gender/EKNU.html>

More papers on Gender Disparities:

• Analytical Essay # 147676 : "Gender Disparities in Professional Sports"
• Research Paper # 57521 : "Gender Disparities in Health"
• Argumentative Essay # 115933 : "Traditional Gender Roles"

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