Employee-Employer Relations and Trade Unions

Paper Summary:

This paper describes the relationship between worker motivation, or an individual's degree of willingness to assert and maintain an effort towards organizational goals, and employer-employee relations. It examines the relationship between these relationships within labor unions on group norms, conformity and group motivation, within the aspect of human resource management. In examining this relationship, the review of the literature includes a close analyses of five case studies.

Paper Outline:
Abstract
Executive Summary
Introduction
Background of Labor Unions in the US
The Costs and Benefits Analysis of Unions
Human Resource Management in Organizations
Work Group Management
Performance Related Pay and Organizational Performance
Employee Motivation
Review of the Literature
Five Stage Model of Group Development: Methodology Study
Motivation Theory
Content Theories
Process Theory: Cognitive Theories
Goal-setting Theory
Expectancy Theory
Non-cognitive Theories: Behavior Modification
Broad Application of Theories to Labor Unions
Work Groups
Methodology
Statistical Analysis/Studies
Case Study #1
Case Study #2
Case Study #3
Case Study #4
Case Study #5
Analysis of the Research
Bibliography

From the Paper:

"In a United States case study conducted by Sandra Black and Lisa Lynch, the relationship between workplace innovations and establishment productivity and wages was examined. Using both cross-sectional and longitudinal data, the researchers found evidence that high performance workplace practices were associated with both higher productivity and higher wages. The research revealed a positive and significant relationship between the proportion of non-managers using computers and productivity of establishments. The results were indicative that organizations that re-engineer their workplace and incorporate more high performance practices experience higher productivity. Profit sharing associated with increased productivity and employee voice has a large positive effect on productivity when it is done in the context of unionized establishments."

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