A debate on the impact of ballot results that arise from citizen initiatives with particular reference to events in Nevada.
Written in 2006; 2,908 words; 9 sources; APA; $ 86.95
Paper Summary:
This paper examines the impact of citizen initiatives and ballot referendums in political elections in the United States. It argues that culture, political environment and the competitive dynamic of ballot proposals impact the results of citizen initiatives. It also evaluates the outcome of the Nevada initiatives from a few relevant theoretical perspectives to make broader generalizations about why question 5 was successful in the 2006 election. (The author provides brief explanations of questions 4 and 5.)
From the Paper:
"Nevada was historically Democratic until the early 1960s when the state began to divide politically, narrowly voting for John Kennedy in 1960 and Richard Nixon in 1968. Nevada state politics have been volatile over the past two decades, with sharp individualist newcomers leaning the state Republican in the 1980s due to heavy business interests. Since supporting Ronald Reagan with more than 60% of the popular vote in the 1980 and 1984 presidential elections, Nevada voters have favored Republicans with a libertarian but often culturally conservative streak (Barone and Cohen 2003). Though it also supported George Bush with 59% of the popular vote in the 1988 presidential election, Nevada gave its electoral votes to Bill Clinton twice in the 1990s. There are 361,465 registered Democrats and 368, 673 registered Republicans in the state, showing that neither party has a sizeable advantage in Nevada (Barone and Cohen 2003). The most influential political actors in the state are Senior Senator Harry Reid (D), Junior Senator John Ensign (R) and Governor Kenny Guinn (R). Before the 2006 elections Reid was the democratic whip in the senate, though he has never won an election by more than 51%. Most state-wide elections in Nevada are heated because of the high citizen turnover rate, making it unlikely that any of the key political actors will take stands on a public initiative (Barone 2003). It is in their interests to remain neutral rather than take sides on such a controversial issue."
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