Diabetes and Health Care

Paper Summary:

This paper studies the effects of diabetes on the medical system and the effects diabetes has on the economics of the healthcare system. The author first discusses diabetes as a disease and its implications and then identifies the economic impact of diabetes upon the healthcare system. The paper analyzes the cost for direct medical care expenditures and lost productivity due to diabetes and reviews studies that have demonstrated that treatment of diabetes is critical in the avoidance of complications. The paper also notes that with proper management of diabetes, complications associated with diabetes can be avoided. This paper includes figures.

Outline:
Introduction
Research Questions
Diabetes: The Disease, the Cause and Who Is Affected
Economic Analyses of Costs Associated With Diabetes
Management of Diabetes
Summary and Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper:

"This work has sought to identify the economic impact of diabetes upon the healthcare system and has clearly shown that the economic impact of diabetes is one of great magnitude. Studies reviewed in this work have clearly demonstrated that treatment of diabetes is critically important in the avoidance of complications due to lack of treatment and lack of adherence of patients to diabetes treatment. The costs of diabetes treatment are minimal in relation to the costs associated with complications due to failure to receive treatment for diabetes."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Gambert, Steven R. and Pinkstaff, Sally (2006) Emerging Epidemic: Diabetes in Older Adults: Demography, Economic impact and Pathophysiology. Diabetes Spectrum 19:221-229, 2006. Online available at: http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/4/221
• Javitt, Jonathan C. and Chiang, Yen-Pin (nd) Economic Impact of Diabetes, Chapter 30. National Institute of Health. Online available at: diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/america/pdf/chapter30.pdf
• Quickel, Kenneth E. (1996) Diabetes in a Managed Care System 1 Jan 1996. Vol. 124 Issue 1, Part 2. Diabetes Care and Health System. Annals of Internal Medicine. Online available at: diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/america/pdf/chapter30.pdf
• Strategies for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality from Diabetes Through Health-Care System Interventions and Diabetes Self-Management Education in Community Settings (2001) Task Force on Community Preventative Services, 2001 Center for Disease Control 1 July 2001. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 450(RR16); 1-15. Online available at: http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5016a1.htm
• Rubin, Robert J.; Dietrich, Kimberly A. and Hawk, Anne D. (1998) Clinical and Economic Impact of Implementing a Comprehensive Diabetes Management Program in Managed Care. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Vo. 83 No. 8. 1998. Online available at: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/83/8/2635

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