Cooperative Learning

Paper Summary:

This paper examines the concept of cooperative learning, the instructional use of small groups in which students work together to maximize their own and each other's learning through reaching shared goals. Through a literature review it evaluates the advantages of cooperative learning over competitive learning, grades, test scores, etc. and other methods. It looks at the general theory and provides a general implementation plan for applying it to today's classroom.

Outline
Introduction
History of Cooperative Learning
Current Status of Cooperative Learning Theory
Specifying the Precise Elements of Cooperative Learning That Maximize Learning Outcomes
Distinguishing Cooperative Learning Methods From Other Methods
Implementation of Cooperative Learning Strategies in The Classroom
The General Implementation Plan
Specific Example of Classroom Lesson
Summary

From the Paper:

"It should be noted that structures can be used over and over again. They can also be used with almost any subject area and in a variety of grade levels. Every structure incorporates positive interdependence, individual accountability, and simultaneous interaction. Further, it is important that teachers understand that in terms of implementing cooperative learning strategies, these instructional models should not take over the whole classroom. There should still be individualized instruction throughout the day; however, all students can benefit in some way by listening to and working with others during at least some of the class period."

More papers on Cooperative Learning:

• Term Paper # 95290 : "Cooperative Learning"
• Research Paper # 51987 : "Cooperative Learning and English Language Learners"
• Case Study # 149595 : "How Cooperative Learning Encourages Cultural Diversity and Academic Achievement"
• Analytical Essay # 54453 : "Cooperative Learning"

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