Community-Based Policing

Paper Summary:

This paper defines community-based policing and further shows how these programs can be implemented. A brief description of the traditional model of a law enforcement organization is presented. The author argues that this model has failed and cites research to support his argument. Community-based policing is suggested as a workable and positive alternative. The paper describes the specific training needed to implement community-based policing programs.

From the Paper:

"Law enforcement agencies have by tradition been structured as top-down, para-military organizations. Employees, sworn and civilian have been given limited autonomy and authority in these traditionally structured organizations. Although the conventional police organization structures allowed for greater control and accountability for employees, many politician and police leaders are incapable of responding to the new and changing demands that society make on law enforcement agencies see this organizational structure. In an effort to reduce crime and the fear of crime in their communities, many law enforcement agencies have embraced the philosophy of Community Based Policing. This policing philosophy emphasis the need for employees to use problem solving and the utilization of community resources to resolve community identified problems, reduce crime and the fear of crime."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Crank, J.P. (1994). Watchman and community: myth and institutionalization in policing. Law and Society Review, 28(2) 325-352.
• Goldstein, Herman (1990). Problem oriented policing (p. 27). New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Meese, Edwin (1993). Community policing and the police officer. Perspective on Policing, National Institute of Justice [Brochure}. Washington D.C.
• Nicholl, Caroline (2000). Community Policing, Community Justice and the Restorative Justice: Exploring the Links for the Delivery of a Balanced Approach to Public Safety. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington D.C.
• Skolnick, J. & Bayley, D. H. (1986). The new blue line. New York: The Free Press.

More papers on Community-Based Policing:

• Analytical Essay # 9961 : "Towards Community-Based Policing"
• Research Paper # 95069 : "Community Oriented Policing"
• Essay # 88055 : "Community Oriented Policing"

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