China as a Technological Superpower

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses whether China is emerging as a technological superpower. After analyzing the major constituents of China's recent technological progress the Chinese education system is evaluated. The paper shows that critical deficiencies as to indigenous innovation and technological competitiveness still exist. The paper concludes that China's great potential of future technological advancement significantly requires that the country first enhance its state of education.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
The Technological Situation in China
Economic Progress
Foreign Contribution
Classification of Technology
Research and Development
China's State Of Education
Stages of Education
Compatibility of Education Systems
China's Educational Achievements
Educational Challenges
International Competitiveness
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"These zones were set up in several Chinese cities and regions to provide significant advantages for enterprises operating there. In particular, imported goods were free of both tariffs and taxes. As a consequence, an increasing number of foreign investors started to take advantage of the attractive conditions and the special economic zones evolved into China's major economic centres. Over the course of time, the Chinese government began to focus on technology as a top priority. This strategy was a direct result of the massive flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into China's more capital-intensive industries."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bainbridge, W. S./Roco, M. C. (2002), Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science, http://www.wtec.org/ConvergingTechnologies/Report/ NBIC_ report.pdf, (15.06.2008).
• Bergsten, C. F. et al (2007), China: The Balance Sheet: What the World Needs to Know Now About the Emerging Superpower, Public Affairs, New York.
• Farrell, D./Grant, A. (2005), China's Looming Talent Shortage, http://www.bm.ust.hk/mbainfo/Library/Files/China%27s_looming_talent_ shortage.pdf, (14.06.2008).
• Finnish National Board of Education (2007), Higher Education in the People's Republic of China, http://www.edu.fi/julkaisut/chinaedu.pdf, (15.06.2008).
• OECD (2002), Frascati Manual, http://europa.eu.int/estatref/info/sdds/en/rd/rd_frascati_ manual_2002.pdf, (15.06.2008).

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