Carl Rogers and Person-Centered Theory

Paper Summary:

This paper examines the impact of Carl Rogers' person-centered theory on society. The author also considers the application of the theory as it relates to family, groups, interpersonal relationships, and conflict resolution. The goal of the theory and how its techniques are used in therapy is also discussed. The paper compares person-centered theory to other psychological theories, including a historical perspective. All of these issues are important and significant for a complete understanding of what person-centered theory really is and how it applies to many various facets of life.

From the Paper:

"The primary issue in Carl Rogers' person-centered theory is what he terms the "actualizing tendency" (Rogers, 1980). This term refers to what is considered to be the inherent and the immutable tendency of all organisms, of course including human beings, to do many different things, including grow, expand, develop, differentiate, maintain themselves, restore themselves and realize their natures as much as they are able to and as well as they are able to under the circumstances that they are given (Barrett-Lennard, 1998). This actualizing tendency is seen as the basic characteristic of all organic life, including human life. Rogers (1980) expresses these ideas very well in stating that "The actualizing tendency can ... be thwarted or warped, but it cannot be destroyed without destroying the organism" (Rogers, 1980, p. I 19). "

Sample of Sources Used:

• Barrett-Lennard, G.T. (1998). Carl Rogers' Helping System: Journey and Substance. London: Sage.
• Friedman, N. (1982). Experiential therapy and focusing . New York: Half Court Press.
• Hendricks, M.N (1986). Experiencing level as a therapeutic variable, Person-Centered Review, 1, 142161.
• Raskin, N. (1947). The non-directive attitude. Unpublished manuscript.
• Rogers, C.R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 95-103.

More papers on Carl Rogers and Person-Centered Theory:

• Term Paper # 125022 : "Carl Rogers and Therapeutic Counseling"
• Term Paper # 120188 : "Carl Rogers and Positive Psychology"
• Term Paper # 120379 : "Person-Centered Therapy"

APA Citation:

MLA Citation: