Asian Women

Paper Summary:

This paper examines the legal, economic and social status of women in South Asia. It looks at how the status of women has improved greatly over the past several decades, citing increased average income, extended life span, higher rates of education and greater prominence in the upper levels of politics and business. In spite of these achievements, however, the paper demonstrates how the overall scenario of women's development is still compromised. It focuses on social issues, ranging from gender-based discrimination to the sex slave trade.

From the Paper:

"Women are not only kept outside the safeguards mechanism of recognized markets, they are also discriminated against payment of wages due to gender discrimination. The earnings of men are 33% higher in the formal sector compared to women accomplishing identical works in the informal sector. Apart from the local economic obstacles which are faced by the women, liberalizations in trade and lowering of tariffs bring undesired competition in the already limited market women depend on. The flood cheaper imports renders it close to impossible for women to sell their products, and still increasingly intricate for them to make any profit. Besides in South Asia, there has been a substantial dearth of participation of women in local as also in national governing establishments. From 1987-1999, 12 women's membership in single or lower chambers of national parliaments was just 5%. A number of women leaders has emerged from this region, several of whom rose to their ranks based on their father's or husband's inheritance, and some of them who by themselves achieved the favor of the people to be famous as big leaders and representatives. However, gender disequilibria persist in the governmental functioning in these regions. (South Asia: http://www.womensedge.org)"

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