Analyzing Crime

Paper Summary:

The paper notes that the analysis and intelligence of crime is essential in the reduction of criminal activity. The paper also discusses the role that theory and sociological methodologies play in the analysis of crime. The paper concludes by noting that crime analysis is reliant on information and intelligence which enables the law enforcement authorities to conduct a comprehensive crime combating program. The paper adds that understanding the social and culture milieu or context from which crime develops can be an essential tool in dealing with various types of crimes.

Outline:
Introduction
The Importance of the Analysis of Crime
The Analysis of Crime and Sociological Theory
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"On the other hand, a very different sociological and criminological theory is Labeling Theory. From this theoretical perspective, crime and the criminal are seen as being determined by social class and other circumstantial and situational factors. In this theory, the view that the criminal is a rational person who is solely responsible fore his or her actions is not subscribed to. Instead, the view is suggested that crime is caused by societal and cultural factors and influences; which are aspect that are essentially out of the control of the individual. This theoretical emphasis therefore stresses that the criminal is not an evil person "

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bruce C.W. Crime Analysis. 16 October 2007. <http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:Rv5FYusFZ4gJ:www.iaca.net/ExploringCA/exploringca_chapter1.pdf+importance+of+analysis+of+crime&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=ukFundamentals of>
• Keel, R. (2004) Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory. Retrieved October 17, 2007. from the University of Missouri. Web site. <http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/ratchoc.html>
• Overview of Labelling Theories. October 16, 2007. <http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/soc/crime/labeling.htm>
• Rational Choice Theory (RCT). October 16, 2007. <http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk/learningzone/rct.htm>
• Situational Crime Prevention. October 16, 2007. <http://www.popcenter.org/about-situational.htm>

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