Abstract This paper discusses the nature of modern democratic thought, as influenced by Jean Rousseau. It is shown in this article that by the separation of legislative powers, as well as the rule of the masses, one can see how he influenced democratic governments, such as the United States.
Abstract This paper will discuss the negative reaction Karl Marx would have had in relation to the book "Hard Times" by Charles Dickens. By understanding the anti-proletariat feeling that Dickens would have stood on, Marx would not have agreed on the philosophies that are espoused. The main facts will be drawn from the book "Hard Times", as well quotes from Marx on the subject.
Abstract This paper will seek to understand the utopian society of the "New Atlantis" by Francis Bacon. By understanding the complex notions of government in Bensalem, w can learn how Bacon presents a society that can be criticized for its lack of moral integrity.
Abstract This paper presents a look at the impact media has on political campaigns. Using a published study that researched this impact the writer of this paper seeks to explore the many avenues that the campaign is affected and how powerfully affected it is.
Abstract This ten-page graduate-level paper discusses whether the U.S.-South Korea Alliance is changing and concludes that it will survive. In the process, the author analyzes the current crisis in South Korea, the South Korean view of Americans, the North's nuclear threat, and the impact of the death of two Korean teenagers on the relationship.
Abstract This book report examines author 1994 book, "The Specter of Communism", and analyzes his thesis that the Cold War was a major misunderstanding based upon mistrust and mistaken assumptions by the US and the USSR.
Abstract This paper examines the USA Patriot Act, explains the rationale behind it, and compares the Democratic and Republican responses to its passage into law. The author observes that the Republican paradigm influences Republicans and conservatives to emphasize the need for effective law enforcement and a strong national defense; while the Democratic paradigm has influenced Democrats and liberals to focus on the impact of the Patriot Act on civil liberties, due process protections, and racial or ethnic minorities.
Abstract This paper examines the similarities between Max Weber and Karl Marx in terms of their views on the nature and character of modern culture. It looks at how the two theorists would provide similar and different descriptions of the role, function, and purpose of pop culture.
Abstract When Democrat Harry S Truman succeeded Roosevelt at the conclusion of World War II, he was committed to accommodating the Soviets and structuring a peaceful post-war global system. Before his Presidency ended, the United States was involved in an armed conflict in Korea, and the Cold War was firmly entrenched. Thirty years later, Republican President Ronald Reagan was elected on a strong anti-Soviet stance. A decade later, he had overseen the end of the Cold War. This discussion assesses the foreign policy of these two presidents and compares and contrasts the shifts during their time in office.
Abstract This paper looks at a variety of theories and ideologies including culturist and Marxist. It also considers theoriests like Storey, Gramsci and Fiske for example, while drawing upon their relevence within a post modern society.
From the Paper "Popular culture is an area of great discussion and debate. Raymond Williams claimed "culture" was ?one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language.? This essay seeks to discuss issues and theories surrounding its definition, as listed by Williams (but cited in Storey 2001) , whilst bringing in its position within society as defined through different ideologies."
Tags: communication, culturist, hagemony, ideology, journalism, marxism, media, modern, post, social
Abstract A paper that uses historical perspective and political hindsight to explore the political, social, and economic reasons that Truman may have had for dropping the atomic bomb. A balanced essay that explores the issue from both sides and remains objective.
From the Paper "In early August 1945 atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These two bombs quickly yielded the surrender of Japan and the end of American involvement in World War II. By 1946 the two bombs caused the death of perhaps as many as 240,000 Japanese citizens (Bernstein 50). The popular, or traditional, view that dominated the 1950s and 60s, put forth by President Harry Truman and Secretary of War Henry Stimson, was that the dropping of the atomic bombs was a solely military action that avoided the loss of as many as a million lives in the upcoming invasion of the island of Kyushu. In the 1960s a second school of thought developed--put forth by "revisionist" historians--that claimed the dropping of the bomb was a diplomatic maneuver aimed at intimidating and gaining the upper hand in relations with Russia. Today, fifty years after the two bombings, with the advantages of historical hindsight and new evidence, a third view, free of obscuring bias and passion, can be presented. First, the dropping of the bomb was born out a complex myriad of military, domestic and diplomatic pressures and concerns. Second, many potentially viable alternatives to dropping the bombs were not explored by Truman and other men in power, as they probably should have been. Lastly, because these alternatives were never explored, we can only conjecture over whether or not Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs was a savior of lives, and by extension, we may never know if Truman's monumental decision was a morally just one."
Abstract For some people, especially Christians, the government's role of utilizing advanced technology to create a more secure and efficient information superhighway infrastructure is more than just a loss of privacy and freedom; it is the "Mark of the Beast" and a sign of the "End of Times" based on the Biblical prophesies. The paper shows that, to others, such as privacy advocate groups, these new innovations are the ?Mark of the New World Order,? a new era in which the government will have totalitarian control of all people throughout the world through the use of advanced technology. The paper traces the history of all prior technological events that led to our current information superhighway and "identity" crisis, starting from the emergence of computers in the 1960s, which enabled the government to identify each person with a unique number, such as the social security number that was created in the 1930s. The paper discusses the role of the IRS, bar codes, credit cards, the Internet, and Global Positioning Systems.
From the Paper "Nonetheless, in order for all these great electronic innovations to work efficiently and gather data in one central location, every person will need to carry a national identification card. After several attempts for everyone to receive a national identification card for medical purposes by the Clinton administration, the United States government still has been unsuccessful in standardizing a national identification card. However, many people have already started using a similar card in the banking, telecommunication, transportation, and access areas called the Smart Card. Smart Cards are more intelligent and efficient than the traditional magnetic cards that are widely used today by most consumers. The new Smart Cards are embedded with a computer chip that has the capacity to store an enormous amount of data and is more secure since they require a pin number. Eventually, the government's goal will be accomplished"the requirement of a national id card, similar to the smart card, which will contain all personal information about you. The technology is there folks. It's only a matter of time before we open up our mailboxes and find our new Smart Cards that will replace our expired and old magnetic bank cards"that is if you don?t already have one. "
Abstract Today, in the United States, especially, the concept of success in a career is increasingly being related to a sense of meaningfulness and satisfaction rather than simply financial growth. Today's worker, therefore, demands an increased sense of satisfaction as compared to yesteryear's desire for increased financial stability. Just as a feeling of satisfaction has begun to pervade careers in the corporate world, similarly, a sense of meaningfulness has been a hallmark of success in a social worker's career. This paper, therefore, determines what success is in the career of social work. This is followed by a detailed examination of the concurrent fiscal crisis in charitable spending and its effects on the concept of social work and vice versa.
From the Paper "The law also permits the faith-based service providers to use principles based on their religious tradition to foster responsibility and a strong work ethic. This is another concern for how religious beliefs are integrated in the delivery of social services and their influence over the same is not yet known. Issues that thus arise from this ask whether the practice of hiring, promoting, and firing staff will be on the basis of religious adherence or on professional merit. Consequently what would be the impact in both cases. Another concern stems from the eligibility of religions and denominations for funding, which may include some dangerous cults. Further, though the law protects participants from religious coercion, it is difficult to differentiate between coercion and persuasion. For example, a participant may feel forced to please his or her social worker by attending religious services, not because of pressure or an explicit request but the implicit assumption that he or she will receive better services if he or she does so."
Abstract This paper looks at the problem of violence against women in America. It profiles the victims and perpetrators of this violence. It examines its social consequences and applies modern conflict theory and a Marxist approach in an attempt to analyze the problem. The paper concludes with some suggestions on how government and society might alleviate the problem of violence against women in America.
From the Paper "Throughout history, the greatest effect on society caused by domestic violence falls upon children. Children who watch their mothers being abused are likely to continue the vicious cycle. Studies show that violent juvenile offenders are four times more likely to have been raised in homes where they saw violence. Children who have witnessed violence at home are also five times more likely to commit or be victims of violence when they grow up."
Abstract Gives medical reasons why marijuana has been proven to be less harmful than tobacco or alcohol. Uses recent studies and medical testing to prove the thesis. In addition, there are examples in the paper that show crime rates, drug trafficking, and institutionalization would be decreased with the legalization of marijuana.
From the Paper "Cannabis sativa, hemp, pot, weed, and hash are all names for the drug most commonly known as marijuana. Marijuana has been used as a medicine, a food, a fiber, and for leisure purposes for thousands of years. Because of the false belief that the drug causes addiction and abnormal behavior has become widespread, in the early 1900?s, the United States has prohibited the use, sale, and possession of the plant. Despite the laws against it, millions of people decide to either partake in the distribution, purchasing, and use of the drug. Since 1970, there have been millions of drug arrests in the United States, most of them for the simple possession of marijuana. These arrests have been at the expense of police, lawyers, and prisons. Today, many experts favor treatment and education over law enforcement to solve the problem of illegal drugs. After looking at the facts, it is seen the legalization of marijuana would be beneficial to the U.S. for many reasons."
