Abstract This paper explains that Daniel Bernoulli used his analytical skills across a broad range of scientific disciplines including probability, hydrodynamics, the flow of blood and blood pressure and Riccati's differential equations. The author points out that Daniel Bernoulli improved mathematical physics with his recognition of many of Newton's theories and his utilization of the more powerful calculus of Leibniz. The paper relates that Bernoulli's mathematical explanation of the behavior of gas led to Boyle's law.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Bernoulli's Contributions to Mathematics
Effect of Bernoulli's Work on Today's World
From the Paper "Aerodynamics is a subdivision of fluid mechanics that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids, and with the forces acting on bodies in motion relative to such fluids. Some of the examples of aerodynamic actions are: the movement of an aircraft through the air, the wind forces applied on a structure and the working of a windmill. Daniel Bernoulli's principle is the main law dictating the motion of fluids, which links an increase in flow velocity to a decrease in pressure. For instance, for the same quantity of air at the entry to the venturi tube below to flow through the restriction in the middle, the air must accelerate."
Abstract The relationship between science and philosophy is predicated on the concept that the dichotomy between the two disciplines were artificially created in order to achieve various desirable ends. It is further contended that this dichotomy now no longer serves mankind and is being replaced by a 'discipline' that not only brings science and philosophy into a relationship, but virtually unifies them. In order to support this assertion, an extensive literature review is conducted in the paper, tracing both the separation and reunification of science and philosophy. In addition, new material is sought from current thinkers in both nominal fields, science and philosophy. In the field of philosophy, additional new material is sought from contemporary metaphysicians. The information is developed as a qualitative study, with emphasis on drawing the parallels between pre-Greek concepts of science and philosophy and today's drive toward recombining the two.
Paper Outline:
Abstract
Introduction and Statement of the Problem
Review of the Literature and Research Questions
Methodology
The Relationship Between Science and Philosophy: Return to Unity
The Path Toward a Relationship
Toward the Modern World
References
From the Paper "For Aristotle, a good man would have the virtues, which were developed by the intellect and thus were 'science', well in hand before he went looking for the 'theoretical virtues'; Aristotle believed he could not have those, could not seek those, unless he first had the 'good life' in place; science, then, in this world, is subordinate to philosophy as far as being symbolic of humankind's advancement. On the other hand, one might claim that science is of greater import simply because, without it, mankind could not "pursue freely the highest things" (Schall, 1998, p. 7)."
Abstract This paper provides an assessment of the concept of genius and whether or not Einstein's achievements qualify him for the label. It relates a typical definitions of genius and provides a biography of Einstein's life. This paper discusses his various scientific achievements (theories of relativity, light, etc.) that were responsible for a new paradigm of the universe. It contends that his significant contributions to the fields of physics and mathematics qualify him as a genius.
Abstract This is the write-up for a laboratory looking at the emission spectra of various light sources: incandescent lights, fluorescent lights, neon lights and sunlight, using diffraction glasses as a simple spectroscope. The emission spectra of the different lighting sources are noted in the paper as color spectra seen, Angstrom unit range for the color spectra seen, and intensity of the spectra seen.
Abstract This paper presents two physics experiments. The first experiment is measuring gravity using Atwood's machine, a system of weights and pulleys. The second experiment is measuring velocity using a collision experiment with a ball rolling down an incline. The paper presents the methodology, theoetical calculations and experimental calculations.
Abstract This paper studies the first and second laws of thermodynamics and attempts to explain why humans do not violate the second law. The paper looks at the structure of ATP and the ADP/ATP cycle. The paper also examines the induced fit model of enzyme/substrate interaction.
From the Paper "The first law of thermodynamics says that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another. The total amount of energy and matter in the universe remains constant; it merely changes from one..."
Tags: ATP/ADP Cycle, 1st Law of Thermodynamics, 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, induced fit model
Abstract This paper provides an analysis of Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions, a three-stage cyclical process of change in science that encompasses normal science, crisis and revolution. The paper both supports and critiques Kuhn's views, referring to a number of Web sites related to his theory.
From the Paper "Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution encompasses a repetitive and ongoing cyclical process that involves three stages: normal science, crisis and scientific revolution. It is during the stage of normal science that scientists..."
Abstract This paper is a consequence based argument that conveys a point of view for the right to die. It uses consequences, ethics, religion and philosophy to discuss the issues surrounding death and dying.
From the Paper "Moral absolutism sometimes called a deontological approach to ethics suggests that there are eternal moral values and eternal moral principles that are applicable everywhere .This is an accepted position oft hose who believe in a God who .."
Tags: Death with dignity, right to die, eithanasia, ethic, relativism, teonological, pain and suffering, patient choice
Abstract This paper describes the origin of meteors, their composition and properties. The author explains the source of light and color of meteors, their speed and size. The paper gives some features of major meteor showers such as the Leonid and Perseid.
From the Paper "The smallest units in the solar system, which can be observed with the naked eye, are meteoroids and they range in size from large fragments of asteroids and comets to small micro-meteoroids. Most meteoroid streams come from..."
Abstract This paper discusses different types of centrifuges used in medical science, bio-technology, industry and the space industry. The author relates the types of things that can be separated by centrifugation and the cost of centrifuges. The paper indicates what types of careers would involve the use of centrifuges.
From the Paper "A centrifuge is a device used for separating solids and liquids or liquids of different densities by spinning them at high speed so that the materials with the highest density travel towards the bottom of the centrifuge tube at a higher rate of speed than..."
Abstract This paper examines the physics of elastic and inelastic collisions and applies this theory to the design of motorcycle helmets. The author discusses the essential features of motorcycle helmets and compares a good design and a bad design.. The paper relates the way motorcycle helmets protect the brain.
From the Paper "The laws of momentum and energy govern collisions between two objects. A collision occurring in an isolated system conserves the total momentum of the system and so the total momentum of the system after the collision is the same as it was before the ..."
Tags: motorcycle helmets, elastic and inelastic collisions
Abstract This paper examines nuclear technology development including a history that starts with Atoms for Peace in the 1950's. The author proceeds to review the newest applications being researched and developed today. The paper includes programs such as JET, ITER, MASK and AGR.
From the Paper "Nuclear technology development began with American internationalism and industrial preeminence shaped by the Manhattan Project, the ensuing Cold War and the Atoms for Peace programs of the fifties and sixties."
Tags: nuclear technology development, Atoms for Peace, AGR, fission, fusion, JET, tokamak, Los Alamos, AFCI, nuclear reactors, Gen III, Gen IV, TRAC/RELAP, TRACE, NERI, hairy ball theory, NGNP, LFR, GFR, Brayton cycle, ITER, MAST, GIF, NHI
Abstract This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of analog vs. digital recording formats from the standpoint of listening, accessing and storing music. The author evaluates the sound quality of each format. The paper concludes that digital is a better all-around format.
From the Paper "Before digital-format music CDs came out in the seventies, music was often recorded in analog format on phonograph records or tape cassettes. Analog and digital solutions work quite differently though and yield different results even when they ..."
Abstract This paper explains that Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone and other inventors of the same time. The author indicates that the invention of the telephone revolutionized communications. The paper explores the creation of the new telephone industry and the need for regulation.
From the Paper "Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the invention of the telephone on March .... As with most inventions, there are often parallel paths of development in progress The first person or organization to step forward and file a patent ..."
Tags: Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, multiplexing telegraph, AT&T, Baby Bells Telephone
Abstract This paper looks at the way Alan Lightman's novel, "Einstein' Dreams", handles Einstein's theory of the relativity of time, mainly the "elasticity" of time. The paper discusses this in terms of how it relates to adult cognitive development.
From the Paper "Alan Lightman's book "Einstein's Dreams" is a novel that plays with Einstein's theory of the relativity of time. There is a proverb that says "a watched pot never boils". It requires some level of cognitive development to understand this proverb. It does not mean that the water in the pot will never boil. Depending on the level of heat applied to the pot, the water could boil in as quick a time as three minutes. However, for someone who stands over the pot and ..."
Tags: developmental psychology, Alan Lightman, Einstein's Dreams
